IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v154y2020icp553-568.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Development of a low-cost wind-powered active solar dryer integrated with glycerol as thermal storage

Author

Listed:
  • Ndukwu, M.C.
  • Onyenwigwe, D.
  • Abam, F.I.
  • Eke, A.B.
  • Dirioha, C.

Abstract

The paper presents an active mix-mode wind-powered fan solar dryer (AWPFS) with a passive mix-mode non-wind-powered solar dryer (PNWPS) evaluated with pre-treated potato slices. The two dryers were tested with and without glycerol as thermal energy storage. The objective was to present a non-electricity powered active solar dryer using only clean energy sources. Evaluation of the dryer took place at ambient temperature range of 24–50 °C and humidity of 10–52%. The results indicate that drying with AWPFS integrated with glycerol showed shorter drying time than drying with AWPFS only or PNWPS. Dipping the potato in a salt solution and blanching for 30 s before drying quickened the drying rate of the potato compared to other treatments. The energy consumed for drying ranged from 4.10 to 4.98 MJ, while the specific energy consumption ranged from 2.846 to 3.686 kWh/kg. The drying efficiencies ranged from 25.031% to 31.5%, while the exergy efficiency ranged from 14.5 to 80.9%. With low electricity penetration density across Africa, this dryer with naturally powered fan will help crop processors dry their product faster and about 15.3–290.4 $/year could be saved at 10–100% rate of usage

Suggested Citation

  • Ndukwu, M.C. & Onyenwigwe, D. & Abam, F.I. & Eke, A.B. & Dirioha, C., 2020. "Development of a low-cost wind-powered active solar dryer integrated with glycerol as thermal storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 553-568.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:154:y:2020:i:c:p:553-568
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.016
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120303384
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.016?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Akbulut, Abdullah & Durmuş, Aydin, 2010. "Energy and exergy analyses of thin layer drying of mulberry in a forced solar dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 1754-1763.
    2. Balladin, Derrick A & Headley, Oliver, 1999. "Evaluation of solar dried thyme (Thymus vulgaris Linné) herbs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 523-531.
    3. Oyedepo, Sunday Olayinka, 2014. "Towards achieving energy for sustainable development in Nigeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 255-272.
    4. Murthy, M.V. Ramana, 2009. "A review of new technologies, models and experimental investigations of solar driers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 835-844, May.
    5. Oseni, Musiliu O., 2012. "Improving households’ access to electricity and energy consumption pattern in Nigeria: Renewable energy alternative," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3967-3974.
    6. Ndukwu, M.C. & Bennamoun, L. & Abam, F.I. & Eke, A.B. & Ukoha, D., 2017. "Energy and exergy analysis of a solar dryer integrated with sodium sulfate decahydrate and sodium chloride as thermal storage medium," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1182-1192.
    7. Yaldiz, Osman & Ertekin, Can & Uzun, H.Ibrahim, 2001. "Mathematical modeling of thin layer solar drying of sultana grapes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(5), pages 457-465.
    8. Atalay, Halil, 2019. "Performance analysis of a solar dryer integrated with the packed bed thermal energy storage (TES) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1037-1052.
    9. Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Alghoul, M.A. & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Othman, Mohd Yusof, 2015. "Performances and improvement potential of solar drying system for palm oil fronds," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 561-565.
    10. Forson, F.K. & Nazha, M.A.A. & Akuffo, F.O. & Rajakaruna, H., 2007. "Design of mixed-mode natural convection solar crop dryers: Application of principles and rules of thumb," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(14), pages 2306-2319.
    11. Baniasadi, Ehsan & Ranjbar, Saeed & Boostanipour, Omid, 2017. "Experimental investigation of the performance of a mixed-mode solar dryer with thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 143-150.
    12. Gbaha, P. & Yobouet Andoh, H. & Kouassi Saraka, J. & Kaménan Koua, B. & Touré, S., 2007. "Experimental investigation of a solar dryer with natural convective heat flow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(11), pages 1817-1829.
    13. El Hage, Hicham & Herez, Amal & Ramadan, Mohamad & Bazzi, Hassan & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2018. "An investigation on solar drying: A review with economic and environmental assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 815-829.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Olivkar, Piyush R. & Katekar, Vikrant P. & Deshmukh, Sandip S. & Palatkar, Sanyukta V., 2022. "Effect of sensible heat storage materials on the thermal performance of solar air heaters: State-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    2. Gilago, Mulatu C. & V.P., Chandramohan, 2022. "Performance parameters evaluation and comparison of passive and active indirect type solar dryers supported by phase change material during drying ivy gourd," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    3. Atalay, Halil & Yavaş, Nur & Turhan Çoban, M., 2022. "Sustainability and performance analysis of a solar and wind energy assisted hybrid dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 1173-1183.
    4. Atalay, Halil, 2022. "Exergoeconomic and environmental impact evaluation of wind energy assisted hybrid solar dryer and conventional solar dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1416-1425.
    5. Macmanus C. Ndukwu & Mathew Ibeh & Inemesit Ekop & Ugochukwu Abada & Promise Etim & Lyes Bennamoun & Fidelis Abam & Merlin Simo-Tagne & Ankur Gupta, 2022. "Analysis of the Heat Transfer Coefficient, Thermal Effusivity and Mathematical Modelling of Drying Kinetics of a Partitioned Single Pass Low-Cost Solar Drying of Cocoyam Chips with Economic Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-20, June.
    6. Malakar, Santanu & Arora, Vinkel Kumar & Nema, Prabhat K., 2021. "Design and performance evaluation of an evacuated tube solar dryer for drying garlic clove," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 568-580.
    7. Macmanus Chinenye Ndukwu & Lyes Bennamoun & Merlin Simo-Tagne, 2021. "Reviewing the Exergy Analysis of Solar Thermal Systems Integrated with Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-26, January.
    8. Shiva Gorjian & Behnam Hosseingholilou & Laxmikant D. Jathar & Haniyeh Samadi & Samiran Samanta & Atul A. Sagade & Karunesh Kant & Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, 2021. "Recent Advancements in Technical Design and Thermal Performance Enhancement of Solar Greenhouse Dryers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-32, June.
    9. Atalay, Halil & Cankurtaran, Eda, 2021. "Energy, exergy, exergoeconomic and exergo-environmental analyses of a large scale solar dryer with PCM energy storage medium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    10. Saini, Raj Kumar & Saini, Devender Kumar & Gupta, Rajeev & Verma, Piush & Thakur, Robin & Kumar, Sushil & wassouf, Ali, 2023. "Technological development in solar dryers from 2016 to 2021-A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. EL-Mesery, Hany S. & EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hu, Zicheng & Li, Yang, 2022. "Recent developments in solar drying technology of food and agricultural products: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    2. El Hage, Hicham & Herez, Amal & Ramadan, Mohamad & Bazzi, Hassan & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2018. "An investigation on solar drying: A review with economic and environmental assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 815-829.
    3. Abubakar, S. & Umaru, S. & Kaisan, M.U. & Umar, U.A. & Ashok, B. & Nanthagopal, K., 2018. "Development and performance comparison of mixed-mode solar crop dryers with and without thermal storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 285-298.
    4. Atalay, Halil, 2019. "Performance analysis of a solar dryer integrated with the packed bed thermal energy storage (TES) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1037-1052.
    5. VijayaVenkataRaman, S. & Iniyan, S. & Goic, Ranko, 2012. "A review of solar drying technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2652-2670.
    6. Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Gabbasa, Mohamed & Bakhtyar, B. & Yahya, M. & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Mat, Sohif, 2015. "Techno-economic of solar drying systems with water based solar collectors in Malaysia: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 809-820.
    7. Boroze, Tchamye & Desmorieux, Hélène & Méot, Jean-Michel & Marouzé, Claude & Azouma, Yaovi & Napo, Kossi, 2014. "Inventory and comparative characteristics of dryers used in the sub-Saharan zone: Criteria influencing dryer choice," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 1240-1259.
    8. Madhankumar, S. & Viswanathan, Karthickeyan & Wu, Wei, 2021. "Energy, exergy and environmental impact analysis on the novel indirect solar dryer with fins inserted phase change material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 280-294.
    9. Atalay, Halil & Yavaş, Nur & Turhan Çoban, M., 2022. "Sustainability and performance analysis of a solar and wind energy assisted hybrid dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 1173-1183.
    10. Atalay, Halil, 2019. "Comparative assessment of solar and heat pump dryers with regards to exergy and exergoeconomic performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    11. Zoukit, Ahmed & El Ferouali, Hicham & Salhi, Issam & Doubabi, Said & Abdenouri, Naji, 2019. "Simulation, design and experimental performance evaluation of an innovative hybrid solar-gas dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    12. Yahya, M. & Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2017. "Energy and exergy analyses of solar-assisted fluidized bed drying integrated with biomass furnace," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 22-29.
    13. Mellalou, Abderrahman & Riad, Walid & Bacaoui, Abdelaziz & Outzourhit, Abdelkader, 2023. "Impact of the greenhouse drying modes of two-phase olive pomace on the energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) performance indicators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 229-250.
    14. Karthikeyan, A.K. & Murugavelh, S., 2018. "Thin layer drying kinetics and exergy analysis of turmeric (Curcuma longa) in a mixed mode forced convection solar tunnel dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 305-312.
    15. Lakshmi, D.V.N. & Muthukumar, P. & Layek, Apurba & Nayak, Prakash Kumar, 2018. "Drying kinetics and quality analysis of black turmeric (Curcuma caesia) drying in a mixed mode forced convection solar dryer integrated with thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 23-34.
    16. Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2019. "A review of solar air flat plate collector for drying application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 333-345.
    17. Gulcimen, Fevzi & Karakaya, Hakan & Durmus, Aydın, 2016. "Drying of sweet basil with solar air collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 77-86.
    18. Giwa, Adewale & Alabi, Adetunji & Yusuf, Ahmed & Olukan, Tuza, 2017. "A comprehensive review on biomass and solar energy for sustainable energy generation in Nigeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 620-641.
    19. Madhankumar, S. & Viswanathan, Karthickeyan, 2022. "Computational and experimental study of a novel corrugated-type absorber plate solar collector with thermal energy storage moisture removal device," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    20. Ndukwu, M.C. & Bennamoun, L. & Abam, F.I. & Eke, A.B. & Ukoha, D., 2017. "Energy and exergy analysis of a solar dryer integrated with sodium sulfate decahydrate and sodium chloride as thermal storage medium," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1182-1192.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:154:y:2020:i:c:p:553-568. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.