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Effects of ultrasonic vibration-assisted pelleting on chemical composition and sugar yield of corn stover and sorghum stalk

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  • Zhang, Qi
  • Zhang, Pengfei
  • Pei, Z.J.
  • Xu, Feng
  • Wang, Donghai
  • Vadlani, Praveen

Abstract

Cellulosic ethanol made from cellulosic biomass is an alternative to petroleum-based transportation fuel. The cost-effectiveness of cellulosic ethanol manufacturing has been hindered by several technical barriers. One such barrier is that low density of biomass causes high costs of biomass transportation, handling, and storage. Another barrier is low sugar yield in enzymatic hydrolysis, making enzymatic hydrolysis an expensive and slow step. Ultrasonic vibration-assisted (UV-A) pelleting of cellulosic biomass can increase its density and reduce the costs of biomass transportation and handling. The effects of UV-A pelleting on sugar yield of cellulosic biomass have not been fully investigated. The objective of this paper is to investigate effects of UV-A pelleting on chemical composition and sugar yield of cellulosic biomass. The effects were investigated with and without dilute acid pretreatment using corn stover and sorghum stalk. It was found that there was no significant difference in chemical composition between pelleted and unpelleted biomass whether they went through dilute acid pretreatment or not. After dilute acid pretreatment, cellulose recovery of pelleted biomass was significantly higher than that of unpelleted biomass. UV-A pelleting could significantly increase the sugar yield in enzymatic hydrolysis for both corn stover and sorghum stalk.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Qi & Zhang, Pengfei & Pei, Z.J. & Xu, Feng & Wang, Donghai & Vadlani, Praveen, 2015. "Effects of ultrasonic vibration-assisted pelleting on chemical composition and sugar yield of corn stover and sorghum stalk," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 160-166.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:76:y:2015:i:c:p:160-166
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.10.057
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Edward M. Rubin, 2008. "Genomics of cellulosic biofuels," Nature, Nature, vol. 454(7206), pages 841-845, August.
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    1. Zhang, Qi & Zhang, Pengfei & Pei, Zhijian & Rys, Malgorzata & Wang, Donghai & Zhou, Jiping, 2016. "Ultrasonic vibration-assisted pelleting of cellulosic biomass for ethanol manufacturing: An investigation on pelleting temperature," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 895-908.
    2. Wang, Ping & Liu, Chaoqi & Chang, Juan & Yin, Qingqiang & Huang, Weiwei & Liu, Yang & Dang, Xiaowei & Gao, Tianzeng & Lu, Fushan, 2019. "Effect of physicochemical pretreatments plus enzymatic hydrolysis on the composition and morphologic structure of corn straw," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 502-508.
    3. Guragain, Yadhu N. & Wang, Donghai & Vadlani, Praveen V., 2016. "Appropriate biorefining strategies for multiple feedstocks: Critical evaluation for pretreatment methods, and hydrolysis with high solids loading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 832-842.
    4. Zhang, Qi & Zhang, Pengfei & Pei, Zhijian & Wang, Donghai, 2017. "Investigation on characteristics of corn stover and sorghum stalk processed by ultrasonic vibration-assisted pelleting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1075-1086.
    5. Qi Zhang & Zhenzhen Shi & Pengfei Zhang & Meng Zhang & Zhichao Li & Xi Chen & Jiping Zhou, 2018. "Ultrasonic-Assisted Pelleting of Sorghum Stalk: Predictive Models for Pellet Density and Durability Using Multiple Response Surface Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, May.
    6. Zhao, Yan & Damgaard, Anders & Xu, Yingjie & Liu, Shan & Christensen, Thomas H., 2019. "Bioethanol from corn stover – Global warming footprint of alternative biotechnologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 237-253.
    7. Zhang, Qi & Shi, Zhenzhen & Zhang, Pengfei & Li, Zhichao & Jaberi-Douraki, Majid, 2017. "Predictive temperature modeling and experimental investigation of ultrasonic vibration-assisted pelleting of wheat straw," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 511-528.

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