IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v72y2014icp271-283.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Study of the effects of operating factors on the resulting producer gas of oil palm fronds gasification with a single throat downdraft gasifier

Author

Listed:
  • Guangul, Fiseha M.
  • Sulaiman, Shaharin A.
  • Ramli, Anita

Abstract

Malaysia has abundant but underutilized oil palm fronds. Although the gasification of biomass using preheated inlet air as a gasifying medium is considered an efficient and environmentally friendly method, previous studies were limited to certain types of biomass wastes and gasifier designs. Hence, the effects of preheating the gasifying air on oil palm fronds gasification in a single throat downdraft gasifier are presented in this paper. In addition, the effects of varying the flow rate of the gasifying air and the moisture content of the feedstock on the outputs of oil palm fronds gasification were studied. A response surface methodology was used for the design of the experiment and the analysis of the results. The results showed that preheating the gasifying air to 500 °C increased the concentrations of CO from 22.49 to 24.98%, that of CH4 from 1.98 to 2.87%, and that of H2 from 9.67 to 13.58% on dry basis in the producer gas at a 10% feedstock moisture content. Conversely, the dry basis concentrations of CO, CH4, and H2 decreased from 22.49, 1.98 and 9.67% to 12.01, 1.44 and 5.45%, respectively, as the moisture content increased from 10 to 20%. The airflow rate was also proven to significantly affect the quality of the resulting producer gas.

Suggested Citation

  • Guangul, Fiseha M. & Sulaiman, Shaharin A. & Ramli, Anita, 2014. "Study of the effects of operating factors on the resulting producer gas of oil palm fronds gasification with a single throat downdraft gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 271-283.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:72:y:2014:i:c:p:271-283
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.07.022
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096014811400408X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2014.07.022?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Erlich, Catharina & Fransson, Torsten H., 2011. "Downdraft gasification of pellets made of wood, palm-oil residues respective bagasse: Experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 899-908, March.
    2. Ahmed, I.I. & Nipattummakul, N. & Gupta, A.K., 2011. "Characteristics of syngas from co-gasification of polyethylene and woodchips," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 165-174, January.
    3. Ahmed, I. & Gupta, A.K., 2009. "Syngas yield during pyrolysis and steam gasification of paper," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1813-1821, September.
    4. Oh, Tick Hui & Pang, Shen Yee & Chua, Shing Chyi, 2010. "Energy policy and alternative energy in Malaysia: Issues and challenges for sustainable growth," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 1241-1252, May.
    5. Shuit, S.H. & Tan, K.T. & Lee, K.T. & Kamaruddin, A.H., 2009. "Oil palm biomass as a sustainable energy source: A Malaysian case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1225-1235.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Radenahmad, Nikdalila & Azad, Atia Tasfiah & Saghir, Muhammad & Taweekun, Juntakan & Bakar, Muhammad Saifullah Abu & Reza, Md Sumon & Azad, Abul Kalam, 2020. "A review on biomass derived syngas for SOFC based combined heat and power application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    2. Awalludin, Mohd Fahmi & Sulaiman, Othman & Hashim, Rokiah & Nadhari, Wan Noor Aidawati Wan, 2015. "An overview of the oil palm industry in Malaysia and its waste utilization through thermochemical conversion, specifically via liquefaction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1469-1484.
    3. Nam, Hyungseok & Maglinao, Amado L. & Capareda, Sergio C. & Rodriguez-Alejandro, David Aaron, 2016. "Enriched-air fluidized bed gasification using bench and pilot scale reactors of dairy manure with sand bedding based on response surface methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 187-199.
    4. Montuori, Lina & Vargas-Salgado, Carlos & Alcázar-Ortega, Manuel, 2015. "Impact of the throat sizing on the operating parameters in an experimental fixed bed gasifier: Analysis, evaluation and testing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 615-625.
    5. Susastriawan, A.A.P. & Saptoadi, Harwin & Purnomo,, 2017. "Small-scale downdraft gasifiers for biomass gasification: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 989-1003.
    6. Veksha, Andrei & Giannis, Apostolos & Yuan, Guoan & Tng, Jiahui & Chan, Wei Ping & Chang, Victor W.-C. & Lisak, Grzegorz & Lim, Teik-Thye, 2019. "Distribution and modeling of tar compounds produced during downdraft gasification of municipal solid waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1294-1303.
    7. Elsner, Witold & Wysocki, Marian & Niegodajew, Paweł & Borecki, Roman, 2017. "Experimental and economic study of small-scale CHP installation equipped with downdraft gasifier and internal combustion engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 213-227.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ahmed, I.I. & Gupta, A.K., 2011. "Particle size, porosity and temperature effects on char conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4667-4677.
    2. Saba, N. & Jawaid, M. & Hakeem, K.R. & Paridah, M.T. & Khalina, A. & Alothman, O.Y., 2015. "Potential of bioenergy production from industrial kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) based on Malaysian perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 446-459.
    3. Ahmed, I.I. & Gupta, A.K., 2013. "Experiments and stochastic simulations of lignite coal during pyrolysis and gasification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 355-363.
    4. Bujang, A.S. & Bern, C.J. & Brumm, T.J., 2016. "Summary of energy demand and renewable energy policies in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1459-1467.
    5. Ozturk, Munir & Saba, Naheed & Altay, Volkan & Iqbal, Rizwan & Hakeem, Khalid Rehman & Jawaid, Mohammad & Ibrahim, Faridah Hanum, 2017. "Biomass and bioenergy: An overview of the development potential in Turkey and Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1285-1302.
    6. Chien Bong, Cassendra Phun & Ho, Wai Shin & Hashim, Haslenda & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Ho, Chin Siong & Peng Tan, William Soo & Lee, Chew Tin, 2017. "Review on the renewable energy and solid waste management policies towards biogas development in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 988-998.
    7. Ahmed, I.I. & Gupta, A.K., 2012. "Sugarcane bagasse gasification: Global reaction mechanism of syngas evolution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 75-81.
    8. Tye, Ying Ying & Lee, Keat Teong & Wan Abdullah, Wan Nadiah & Leh, Cheu Peng, 2011. "Second-generation bioethanol as a sustainable energy source in Malaysia transportation sector: Status, potential and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4521-4536.
    9. Ahmed, I. & Jangsawang, W. & Gupta, A.K., 2012. "Energy recovery from pyrolysis and gasification of mangrove," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 173-179.
    10. Hannan, M.A. & Begum, R.A. & Abdolrasol, M.G. & Hossain Lipu, M.S. & Mohamed, A. & Rashid, M.M., 2018. "Review of baseline studies on energy policies and indicators in Malaysia for future sustainable energy development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 551-564.
    11. Foo, K.Y., 2015. "A vision on the opportunities, policies and coping strategies for the energy security and green energy development in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1477-1498.
    12. Ashnani, Mohammad Hossein Mohammadi & Johari, Anwar & Hashim, Haslenda & Hasani, Elham, 2014. "A source of renewable energy in Malaysia, why biodiesel?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 244-257.
    13. Basri, Nor Afifah & Ramli, Ahmad Termizi & Aliyu, Abubakar Sadiq, 2015. "Malaysia energy strategy towards sustainability: A panoramic overview of the benefits and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1094-1105.
    14. Taufiq-Yap, Y.H. & Sivasangar, S. & Salmiaton, A., 2012. "Enhancement of hydrogen production by secondary metal oxide dopants on NiO/CaO material for catalytic gasification of empty palm fruit bunches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 158-165.
    15. Mekhilef, S. & Saidur, R. & Safari, A. & Mustaffa, W.E.S.B., 2011. "Biomass energy in Malaysia: Current state and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(7), pages 3360-3370, September.
    16. Nipattummakul, Nimit & Ahmed, Islam I. & Kerdsuwan, Somrat & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2012. "Steam gasification of oil palm trunk waste for clean syngas production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 778-782.
    17. Zhou, Chunguang & Zhang, Qinglin & Arnold, Leonie & Yang, Weihong & Blasiak, Wlodzimierz, 2013. "A study of the pyrolysis behaviors of pelletized recovered municipal solid waste fuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 173-182.
    18. Déparrois, N. & Singh, P. & Burra, K.G. & Gupta, A.K., 2019. "Syngas production from co-pyrolysis and co-gasification of polystyrene and paper with CO2," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C), pages 1-10.
    19. Ahmad, Salsabila & Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab & Shafie, Suhaidi, 2011. "Current perspective of the renewable energy development in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 897-904, February.
    20. Ong, H.C. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Masjuki, H.H., 2011. "A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 639-647, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:72:y:2014:i:c:p:271-283. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.