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Assessment of hydropower and multi-dam power projects in Turkey

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  • Kankal, Murat
  • Bayram, Adem
  • Uzlu, Ergun
  • Satilmiş, Uğur

Abstract

This paper provides an overview of the water potential and hydropower energy status of Turkey, especially of multi-dam power projects, namely, the Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP) and the Çoruh River Development Plan. The contribution of these projects to the hydropower energy potential is investigated. Turkey's annual total gross, technically feasible and economically feasible hydropower potentials calculated by General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works are 435, 215, and 128TWh, respectively. As the beginning of 2013, there are 354 hydroelectric power plants in operation, 224 under construction and a further 1068 at various planning levels. The hydropower plants in operation have an installed capacity of 18,811MW with an annual average generation of 67,077GWh. Finally, it is found that the GAP Project corresponds 33.1 and 8.0% of the current total hydroelectric energy production and electricity production of Turkey, while these values are 7.58 and 1.73% in the Çoruh River Development Plan, respectively. These projects are crucial for Turkish energy market and economy. For this reason, development studies and investments in the hydropower sector should be encouraged, supported and put into operation immediately.

Suggested Citation

  • Kankal, Murat & Bayram, Adem & Uzlu, Ergun & Satilmiş, Uğur, 2014. "Assessment of hydropower and multi-dam power projects in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 118-133.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:68:y:2014:i:c:p:118-133
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.01.031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kucukali, Serhat & Baris, Kemal, 2009. "Assessment of small hydropower (SHP) development in Turkey: Laws, regulations and EU policy perspective," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(10), pages 3872-3879, October.
    2. Akpınar, A. & Kaygusuz, K., 2012. "Regional sustainable water and energy development projects: A case of Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP) in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 1146-1156.
    3. Çapik, Mehmet & Yılmaz, Ali Osman & Çavuşoğlu, İbrahim, 2012. "Present situation and potential role of renewable energy in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 1-13.
    4. Lay, Chyi-How & Sen, Biswarup & Huang, Shih-Ching & Chen, Chin-Chao & Lin, Chiu-Yue, 2013. "Sustainable bioenergy production from tofu-processing wastewater by anaerobic hydrogen fermentation for onsite energy recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 60-67.
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    1. Du, Hailong & Yang, Liu & Wang, Wenzhong & Lu, Lunhui & Li, Zhe, 2022. "Emergy theory to quantify the sustainability of large cascade hydropower projects in the upper Yangtze," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 468(C).
    2. Murat Kankal & Sinan Nacar & Ergun Uzlu, 2016. "Importance of hydropower for sustainable energy development in Turkey: Case of Çoruh River," Energy & Environment, , vol. 27(8), pages 905-918, December.
    3. Hennig, Thomas, 2016. "Damming the transnational Ayeyarwady basin. Hydropower and the water-energy nexus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1232-1246.
    4. Bilgili, Mehmet & Bilirgen, Harun & Ozbek, Arif & Ekinci, Firat & Demirdelen, Tugce, 2018. "The role of hydropower installations for sustainable energy development in Turkey and the world," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 755-764.

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