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Experimental measurements of the hydrodynamic performance and structural loading of the Transverse Horizontal Axis Water Turbine: Part 1

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  • McAdam, R.A.
  • Houlsby, G.T.
  • Oldfield, M.L.G.

Abstract

This paper is the first of three, which outline the procedures and results for a set of experiments carried out on various configurations of the Transverse Horizontal Axis Water Turbine (THAWT), which is a horizontally orientated variant of the Darrieus cross-flow turbine. Tests were conducted in the combined wind, wave and current tank at Newcastle University on a 0.5 m diameter rotor, while the flow depth and velocity were varied over a range of realistic Froude numbers for tidal streams. Various configurations of the device were tested to assess the merits of varied blade pitch, rotor solidity, blockage ratio and truss oriented blades. Experiments were carried out using a speed controlled motor/generator, allowing quasi-steady results to be taken over a range of tip speed ratios. Measurements of power, thrust, blade loading and free surface deformation provide extensive data for future validation of numerical codes and demonstrate the ability of the device to exceed the Lanchester-Betz limit for kinetic efficiency by using high blockage. This paper covers the experimental procedures and results for the hydrodynamic performance for the parallel bladed variant of the THAWT device. The second paper covers the hydrodynamic loading of the parallel bladed rotor and the third covers both hydrodynamic performance and loading of the truss configured THAWT device.

Suggested Citation

  • McAdam, R.A. & Houlsby, G.T. & Oldfield, M.L.G., 2013. "Experimental measurements of the hydrodynamic performance and structural loading of the Transverse Horizontal Axis Water Turbine: Part 1," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 105-114.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:59:y:2013:i:c:p:105-114
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.03.016
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    1. McAdam, R.A. & Houlsby, G.T. & Oldfield, M.L.G., 2013. "Experimental measurements of the hydrodynamic performance and structural loading of the Transverse Horizontal Axis Water Turbine: Part 3," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 82-91.
    2. Bryden, I.G & Naik, S & Fraenkel, P & Bullen, C.R, 1998. "Matching tidal current plants to local flow conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 23(9), pages 699-709.
    3. McAdam, R.A. & Houlsby, G.T. & Oldfield, M.L.G., 2013. "Experimental measurements of the hydrodynamic performance and structural loading of the transverse horizontal axis water turbine: Part 2," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 141-149.
    4. Zanette, J. & Imbault, D. & Tourabi, A., 2010. "A design methodology for cross flow water turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 997-1009.
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    Cited by:

    1. McAdam, R.A. & Houlsby, G.T. & Oldfield, M.L.G., 2013. "Experimental measurements of the hydrodynamic performance and structural loading of the transverse horizontal axis water turbine: Part 2," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 141-149.
    2. Bakhshandeh Rostami, Ali & Fernandes, Antonio Carlos, 2015. "The effect of inertia and flap on autorotation applied for hydrokinetic energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 312-323.
    3. Stringer, R.M. & Hillis, A.J. & Zang, J., 2016. "Numerical investigation of laboratory tested cross-flow tidal turbines and Reynolds number scaling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1316-1327.
    4. Li, Gang & Zhu, Weidong, 2023. "Tidal current energy harvesting technologies: A review of current status and life cycle assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    5. McAdam, R.A. & Houlsby, G.T. & Oldfield, M.L.G., 2013. "Experimental measurements of the hydrodynamic performance and structural loading of the Transverse Horizontal Axis Water Turbine: Part 3," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 82-91.
    6. Hand, Brian & Kelly, Ger & Cashman, Andrew, 2021. "Aerodynamic design and performance parameters of a lift-type vertical axis wind turbine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    7. Esteban Ferrer & Oliver M.F. Browne & Eusebio Valero, 2017. "Sensitivity Analysis to Control the Far-Wake Unsteadiness Behind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-21, October.
    8. Benchikh Le Hocine, Alla Eddine & Jay Lacey, R.W. & Poncet, Sébastien, 2019. "Multiphase modeling of the free surface flow through a Darrieus horizontal axis shallow-water turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1890-1901.
    9. Kinsey, Thomas & Dumas, Guy, 2017. "Impact of channel blockage on the performance of axial and cross-flow hydrokinetic turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 239-254.
    10. Guanghao Li & Guoying Wu & Lei Tan & Honggang Fan, 2023. "A Review: Design and Optimization Approaches of the Darrieus Water Turbine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-28, July.

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