IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v43y2012icp267-275.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Power flow management algorithm for photovoltaic systems feeding DC/AC loads

Author

Listed:
  • Indu Rani, B.
  • Saravana Ilango, G.
  • Nagamani, C.

Abstract

In this paper, a power flow management algorithm for photovoltaic system feeding DC and AC loads is presented. PV being a major energy source enables the DC loads to be connected directly to the DC bus. A grid connected PV system involves one power source (PV array), one power sink (load) and two power sources/sink (utility and battery), and hence a power flow management system is required to balance the power flow among these sources. A unique control algorithm is developed for selecting the operating mode of the bidirectional converter by sensing the battery voltage. The bidirectional converter has three modes of operation namely, the rectifier mode, inverter mode and the voltage control mode. In both the rectifier and inverter modes of operation, the converter current is controlled by employing a hysteresis current controller and unity power factor is achieved in both the cases. In voltage control mode, the converter regulates the inverter voltage and supplies the reactive power to the grid. Detailed simulation studies are carried out on a single phase bidirectional converter in MATLAB/Simulink environment. The viability of the scheme has been ascertained by performing experimental studies on a laboratory prototype. The control strategy is digitally implemented on an Altera Cyclone II FPGA board and the algorithm is verified for different modes of operation by varying the load and the relevant results are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Indu Rani, B. & Saravana Ilango, G. & Nagamani, C., 2012. "Power flow management algorithm for photovoltaic systems feeding DC/AC loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 267-275.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:43:y:2012:i:c:p:267-275
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.11.035
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148111006379
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2011.11.035?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jun, Zeng & Junfeng, Liu & Jie, Wu & Ngan, H.W., 2011. "A multi-agent solution to energy management in hybrid renewable energy generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1352-1363.
    2. Calais, Martina & Agelidis, Vassilios G & Dymond, Michael S, 2001. "A cascaded inverter for transformerless single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 255-262.
    3. Noroozian, R. & Abedi, M. & Gharehpetian, G.B. & Hosseini, S.H., 2009. "Combined operation of DC isolated distribution and PV systems for supplying unbalanced AC loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 899-908.
    4. Azbe, V. & Mihalic, R., 2006. "Distributed generation from renewable sources in an isolated DC network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(14), pages 2370-2384.
    5. Hamrouni, N. & Jraidi, M. & Chérif, A., 2008. "New control strategy for 2-stage grid-connected photovoltaic power system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 2212-2221.
    6. Fernández-Infantes, Alberto & Contreras, Javier & Bernal-Agustín, José L., 2006. "Design of grid connected PV systems considering electrical, economical and environmental aspects: A practical case," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(13), pages 2042-2062.
    7. Li, Chun-Hua & Zhu, Xin-Jian & Cao, Guang-Yi & Sui, Sheng & Hu, Ming-Ruo, 2009. "Dynamic modeling and sizing optimization of stand-alone photovoltaic power systems using hybrid energy storage technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 815-826.
    8. Datta, Manoj & Senjyu, Tomonobu & Yona, Atsushi & Funabashi, Toshihisa, 2011. "A fuzzy based method for leveling output power fluctuations of photovoltaic-diesel hybrid power system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1693-1703.
    9. Gabler, Hansjörg, 1998. "Autonomous power supply with photovoltaics: Photovoltaics for rural electrification - reality and vision," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 512-518.
    10. Kurohane, Kyohei & Uehara, Akie & Senjyu, Tomonobu & Yona, Atsushi & Urasaki, Naomitsu & Funabashi, Toshihisa & Kim, Chul-Hwan, 2011. "Control strategy for a distributed DC power system with renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 42-49.
    11. Hassaine, L. & Olias, E. & Quintero, J. & Haddadi, M., 2009. "Digital power factor control and reactive power regulation for grid-connected photovoltaic inverter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 315-321.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Karabiber, Abdulkerim & Keles, Cemal & Kaygusuz, Asim & Alagoz, B. Baykant, 2013. "An approach for the integration of renewable distributed generation in hybrid DC/AC microgrids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 251-259.
    2. Indu Rani, B. & Srikanth, M. & Saravana Ilango, G. & Nagamani, C., 2013. "An active islanding detection technique for current controlled inverter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 189-196.
    3. Iqbal, M. & Azam, M. & Naeem, M. & Khwaja, A.S. & Anpalagan, A., 2014. "Optimization classification, algorithms and tools for renewable energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 640-654.
    4. Potnuru, Srinivasa Rao & Pattabiraman, Dinesh & Ganesan, Saravana Ilango & Chilakapati, Nagamani, 2015. "Positioning of PV panels for reduction in line losses and mismatch losses in PV array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 264-275.
    5. Monfared, Mohammad & Golestan, Saeed, 2012. "Control strategies for single-phase grid integration of small-scale renewable energy sources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4982-4993.
    6. Shivarama Krishna, K. & Sathish Kumar, K., 2015. "A review on hybrid renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 907-916.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nasiri, Reza & Radan, Ahmad, 2011. "Pole-placement control of 4-leg voltage-source inverters for standalone photovoltaic systems: Considering digital delays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 858-865.
    2. Nasiri, Reza & Radan, Ahmad, 2011. "Adaptive pole-placement control of 4-leg voltage-source inverters for standalone photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 2032-2042.
    3. Nasiri, Reza & Radan, Ahmad, 2011. "Adaptive decoupled control of 4-leg voltage-source inverters for standalone photovoltaic systems: Adjusting transient state response," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 2733-2741.
    4. Li, Yanfu & Zio, Enrico, 2012. "Uncertainty analysis of the adequacy assessment model of a distributed generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 235-244.
    5. Lalili, D. & Mellit, A. & Lourci, N. & Medjahed, B. & Berkouk, E.M., 2011. "Input output feedback linearization control and variable step size MPPT algorithm of a grid-connected photovoltaic inverter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3282-3291.
    6. Janghorban Esfahani, Iman & Lee, SeungChul & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2015. "Extended-power pinch analysis (EPoPA) for integration of renewable energy systems with battery/hydrogen storages," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1-14.
    7. Reddy, K.S. & Kumar, Madhusudan & Mallick, T.K. & Sharon, H. & Lokeswaran, S., 2014. "A review of Integration, Control, Communication and Metering (ICCM) of renewable energy based smart grid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 180-192.
    8. Eghtedarpour, N. & Farjah, E., 2012. "Control strategy for distributed integration of photovoltaic and energy storage systems in DC micro-grids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 96-110.
    9. Irshad, Ahmad Shah & Samadi, Wais Khan & Fazli, Agha Mohammad & Noori, Abdul Ghani & Amin, Ahmad Shah & Zakir, Mohammad Naseer & Bakhtyal, Irfan Ahmad & Karimi, Bashir Ahmad & Ludin, Gul Ahmad & Senjy, 2023. "Resilience and reliable integration of PV-wind and hydropower based 100% hybrid renewable energy system without any energy storage system for inaccessible area electrification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    10. Hassaine, L. & OLias, E. & Quintero, J. & Salas, V., 2014. "Overview of power inverter topologies and control structures for grid connected photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 796-807.
    11. Torreglosa, Juan P. & García-Triviño, Pablo & Fernández-Ramirez, Luis M. & Jurado, Francisco, 2016. "Control strategies for DC networks: A systematic literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 319-330.
    12. Karabiber, Abdulkerim & Keles, Cemal & Kaygusuz, Asim & Alagoz, B. Baykant, 2013. "An approach for the integration of renewable distributed generation in hybrid DC/AC microgrids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 251-259.
    13. Rajesh, R. & Mabel, M. Carolin, 2016. "Design and real time implementation of a novel rule compressed fuzzy logic method for the determination operating point in a photo voltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 140-153.
    14. Wang, H.X. & Muñoz-García, M.A. & Moreda, G.P. & Alonso-García, M.C., 2018. "Optimum inverter sizing of grid-connected photovoltaic systems based on energetic and economic considerations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 709-717.
    15. Bayrak, Gökay & Kabalci, Ersan, 2016. "Implementation of a new remote islanding detection method for wind–solar hybrid power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1-15.
    16. Li, Danny H.W. & Lam, Tony N.T. & Chan, Wilco W.H. & Mak, Ada H.L., 2009. "Energy and cost analysis of semi-transparent photovoltaic in office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 722-729, May.
    17. Lahimer, A.A. & Alghoul, M.A. & Yousif, Fadhil & Razykov, T.M. & Amin, N. & Sopian, K., 2013. "Research and development aspects on decentralized electrification options for rural household," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 314-324.
    18. Amir, Asim & Amir, Aamir & Che, Hang Seng & Elkhateb, Ahmad & Rahim, Nasrudin Abd, 2019. "Comparative analysis of high voltage gain DC-DC converter topologies for photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1147-1163.
    19. Jicheng Liu & Fangqiu Xu & Shuaishuai Lin & Hua Cai & Suli Yan, 2018. "A Multi-Agent-Based Optimization Model for Microgrid Operation Using Dynamic Guiding Chaotic Search Particle Swarm Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-22, November.
    20. Rawat, Rahul & Kaushik, S.C. & Lamba, Ravita, 2016. "A review on modeling, design methodology and size optimization of photovoltaic based water pumping, standalone and grid connected system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1506-1519.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:43:y:2012:i:c:p:267-275. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.