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Inverse neural network based control strategy for absorption chillers

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  • Labus, J.
  • Hernández, J.A.
  • Bruno, J.C.
  • Coronas, A.

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel, model-based control strategy for absorption cooling systems. First, a small-scale absorption chiller was modelled using artificial neural networks (ANNs). This model takes into account inlet and outlet temperatures as well as the flow rates of the external water circuits. The configuration 9–6–2 (9 inputs, 6 hidden and 2 output neurons) showed excellent agreement between the prediction and the experimental data (R2>0.99 and RMSE<0.05%). This type of ANN model is used to explain the behaviour of the system when operating conditions are measured and these measurements are available. A control strategy was also developed by using the inverse artificial neural network (ANNi) method. For a particular output (cooling load) the ANNi calculates the optimal unknown parameter(s) (controlling temperatures and flow rates). An optimization method was used to fit the unknown parameters of the ANNi method. The very low percentage of error and short computing time make this methodology suitable for the on-line control of absorption cooling systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Labus, J. & Hernández, J.A. & Bruno, J.C. & Coronas, A., 2012. "Inverse neural network based control strategy for absorption chillers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 471-482.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:39:y:2012:i:1:p:471-482
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.08.036
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Colorado, D. & Hernández, J.A. & Rivera, W. & Martínez, H. & Juárez, D., 2011. "Optimal operation conditions for a single-stage heat transformer by means of an artificial neural network inverse," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1281-1290, April.
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    5. Hernández, J.A. & Bassam, A. & Siqueiros, J. & Juárez-Romero, D., 2009. "Optimum operating conditions for a water purification process integrated to a heat transformer with energy recycling using neural network inverse," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 1084-1091.
    6. Cortés, O. & Urquiza, G. & Hernández, J.A., 2009. "Optimization of operating conditions for compressor performance by means of neural network inverse," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2487-2493, November.
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    3. Tomasz Halon & Ewa Pelinska-Olko & Malgorzata Szyc & Bartosz Zajaczkowski, 2019. "Predicting Performance of a District Heat Powered Adsorption Chiller by Means of an Artificial Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-11, August.
    4. Lazrak, Amine & Boudehenn, François & Bonnot, Sylvain & Fraisse, Gilles & Leconte, Antoine & Papillon, Philippe & Souyri, Bernard, 2016. "Development of a dynamic artificial neural network model of an absorption chiller and its experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1009-1022.
    5. Steen, David & Stadler, Michael & Cardoso, Gonçalo & Groissböck, Markus & DeForest, Nicholas & Marnay, Chris, 2015. "Modeling of thermal storage systems in MILP distributed energy resource models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 782-792.

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