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Laboratory-scale simulation of energy extraction from tidal currents

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  • Sun, X.
  • Chick, J.P.
  • Bryden, I.G.

Abstract

The energy available from tidal currents is substantial and considerable work has been conducted into determining the size of the resource and what the large-scale consequences of extraction might be. This paper describes the work conducted to establish a laboratory-scale model, by using the commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code FLUENT™, in order to predict local-flow consequences resulting from the extraction of energy in two and three dimensions from within the water column in a tidal flow. As might be expected, a wake is formed but there is considerable localized flow acceleration around and, most especially, under an extraction zone. The wake behind the device is shown to be associated with a drop in the free surface which, in turn, is associated with the decline in the wake itself.

Suggested Citation

  • Sun, X. & Chick, J.P. & Bryden, I.G., 2008. "Laboratory-scale simulation of energy extraction from tidal currents," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1267-1274.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:6:p:1267-1274
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.06.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bryden, I.G & Naik, S & Fraenkel, P & Bullen, C.R, 1998. "Matching tidal current plants to local flow conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 23(9), pages 699-709.
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