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Community perception and acceptance of waste-to-energy projects in Indonesia: Insights from the Benowo WtE facility

Author

Listed:
  • Astuti, Septin Puji
  • Mudofir,
  • Purnasari, Nurwulan
  • Sabariyanto,

Abstract

Waste-to-Energy (WtE) is increasingly acknowledged as a sustainable waste management solution, is gaining worldwide attention as nations strive to address waste-related challenges. Indonesia, committed to minimizing the environmental and health impacts of waste, has established WtE facilities in several cities, with the Benowo WtE project, launched in 2021, emerging as a significant success story. Social acceptance plays a crucial role in its success, explored in this study focusing on the community's perception near the Benowo WtE facilities. Although there were initial challenges arose from opposition claiming heightened environmental and health risks associated with WtE development. However, these challenges were mitigated through proactive measures, including implementation of a compensation system throughout the development process. This approach effectively addressed perceived risks, mitigated adverse impacts, and fostered constructive communication with the affected community. Residents living near the facility have reported notable improvements, such as significantly cleaner surroundings, while rare occurrences of leachate leakage incidents and occasional strong odours were environmental concerns. Beyond addressing these challenges, the project delivered broader benefits, including infrastructure development, economic growth, and the creation of green job opportunities. The Benowo WtE facility exemplifies how sustainable waste management can drive environment, social, and economic progress, serving a global model for integrating community engagement into WtE development. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners aiming to enhance social acceptance of WtE projects in Indonesia and other regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Astuti, Septin Puji & Mudofir, & Purnasari, Nurwulan & Sabariyanto,, 2025. "Community perception and acceptance of waste-to-energy projects in Indonesia: Insights from the Benowo WtE facility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:253:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125013758
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.123713
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