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Feasibility study on rooftop photovoltaic hydrogen production: Multi-objective optimization and energy scheduling strategy considering time-of-use pricing

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  • Du, Qi
  • Guo, Wenhao
  • Mo, Shuqin
  • Wang, Yanan
  • Qin, Tuanfa
  • Zhu, Binxin
  • Zheng, Hanbo

Abstract

The construction of rooftop photovoltaic plays a significant role in promoting the optimization and upgrading of the energy structure of the park. To enhance the efficiency utilization of rooftop photovoltaic energy, a capacity optimization configuration method for the photovoltaic-storage batteries-hydrogen coupling system (PBHS) considering the time-of-use price is proposed. This article aims to construct a comprehensive multi-objective optimization configuration model by simultaneously considering the two core objectives of minimizing equal annual investment costs and minimizing annual carbon emissions. A non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm based on elite strategy (NSGA-II) is introduced as an effective tool for solving mathematical models. Finally, by comparing the proposed scheme with the traditional hybrid photovoltaic energy storage scheme, the proposed plan achieved a significant reduction of 7.7 % in annual investment costs and a 15.16 % reduction in annual carbon emissions. This article provides valuable insights to the in-depth development of rooftop photovoltaic hydrogen production field.

Suggested Citation

  • Du, Qi & Guo, Wenhao & Mo, Shuqin & Wang, Yanan & Qin, Tuanfa & Zhu, Binxin & Zheng, Hanbo, 2025. "Feasibility study on rooftop photovoltaic hydrogen production: Multi-objective optimization and energy scheduling strategy considering time-of-use pricing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:245:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125004884
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.122826
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    References listed on IDEAS

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