IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v238y2025ics096014812402007x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

One-pot conversion of non-edible oil into sustainable biodiesel using novel bifunctional heterogeneous catalyst

Author

Listed:
  • Ihsan, Rida
  • Naeem, Abdul
  • Farooq, Muhammad
  • Saeed, Tooba
  • Noman, Muhammad
  • Abid, Ghazala
  • Malik, Tabassum

Abstract

This study aims to produce biodiesel from indigenous non-edible feedstock of wild olive seed oil using novel bifunctional xK2O/ZrO2-Bi2O3 catalyst. The designed catalyst was prepared using sol gel-impregnation method. The textural and surface properties of the synthesized catalyst were elucidated using various analytical techniques including EDX, FTIR, XRD, SEM, BET and XPS. The catalyst provided highest biodiesel yield of 95.2 % under the optimized reaction conditions. The successful synthesis of biodiesel was confirmed by GCMS, NMR and FTIR analysis, whereas; the various physiochemical properties were investigated according to the ASTM and EN standards. The designed catalyst showed substantial reproducibility and recyclability up to four times. The mechanism for xK2O/ZrO2-Bi2O3 catalyzed transesterification reaction of WOSO was also proposed. The kinetics studies revealed that the reaction follows pseudo first order and the Ea was calculated to be 32.58 kJ mol−1.

Suggested Citation

  • Ihsan, Rida & Naeem, Abdul & Farooq, Muhammad & Saeed, Tooba & Noman, Muhammad & Abid, Ghazala & Malik, Tabassum, 2025. "One-pot conversion of non-edible oil into sustainable biodiesel using novel bifunctional heterogeneous catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:238:y:2025:i:c:s096014812402007x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121939
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096014812402007X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121939?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:238:y:2025:i:c:s096014812402007x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.