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Effect of structural characteristics and surface functional groups of biochar on thermal properties of different organic phase change materials: Dominant encapsulation mechanisms

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  • Lv, Laiquan
  • Wang, Jiankang
  • Ji, Mengting
  • Zhang, Yize
  • Huang, Shengyao
  • Cen, Kefa
  • Zhou, Hao

Abstract

In this article, waste phoenix leaf biochar was introduced into three most used organic phase change materials (PCMs) to prepare shape-stable composite PCMs by the vacuum impregnation method. The encapsulation capacity and encapsulation efficiency of steam activated biochar for paraffin, stearic acid, and polyethylene glycol were 59.28% and 49.14%, 63.03% and 57.62%, 71.38% and 46.84%, respectively, which was related to the mechanisms of biochar encapsulated organic PCMs. The dominant mechanisms of biochar encapsulated organic PCMs are summarized as pore-filling, hydrogen-bonding, hydrophobic interaction between biochar and PCMs, and other potential mechanisms. Influence degree η was introduced to illustrate the effect of biochar on organic PCMs, 16.56%, 8.72%, and 35.75% for steam activated biochar on paraffin, stearic acid, and polyethylene glycol. In addition, compared with original PCMs, the thermal conductivity of biochar-based composite PCMs first decreased and then increased with the increase of biochar pyrolysis temperature. Moreover, biochar-based composite PCMs had better thermal stability, concerned with the dominant mechanisms of biochar encapsulated organic PCMs. Therefore, biochar-based composite PCMs proposed in this study expand the application of biochar and organic PCMs in thermal energy storage, building energy conservation, solar energy utilization, and battery thermal management system.

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  • Lv, Laiquan & Wang, Jiankang & Ji, Mengting & Zhang, Yize & Huang, Shengyao & Cen, Kefa & Zhou, Hao, 2022. "Effect of structural characteristics and surface functional groups of biochar on thermal properties of different organic phase change materials: Dominant encapsulation mechanisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1238-1252.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:195:y:2022:i:c:p:1238-1252
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.06.117
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    1. Amelia Carolina Sparavigna, 2023. "Multifunctional Porosity in Biochar," International Journal of Sciences, Office ijSciences, vol. 12(07), pages 41-54, July.

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