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Preparation and properties of capric acid: Stearic acid/hydrophobic expanded perlite-aerogel composite phase change materials

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  • Bian, Yadong
  • Wang, Kejian
  • Wang, Julian
  • Yu, Yongsheng
  • Liu, Mingyue
  • Lv, Yajun

Abstract

Phase change materials (PCMs) have been applied widely in various energy savings, storage, and efficiency applications, including building and construction, building systems, aerospace, and biological engineering. In order to solve the shortcomings of poor thermal stability and easy leakage of PCMs, a strong adsorbent expanded perlite-aerogel (AEP) composite matrix was prepared and its key thermal properties and effects on PCMs examined. Particularly, when it adsorbed capric-stearic acid, a binary PCM, it reached the level of 200 %. The rate of mass loss after heating could still be less than 1.0 %, indicating that the AEP composite matrix designed here had strong material and thermal stabilities. Various mass ratios of composite components were also tested and compared, and the optimal setting for the best adsorption rate was subsequently determined in this work. Because of these excellent characteristics, this newly designed AEP composite matrix can be used as an appropriate carrier for PCMs for energy savings and efficiency purposes in the building and construction field.

Suggested Citation

  • Bian, Yadong & Wang, Kejian & Wang, Julian & Yu, Yongsheng & Liu, Mingyue & Lv, Yajun, 2021. "Preparation and properties of capric acid: Stearic acid/hydrophobic expanded perlite-aerogel composite phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1027-1035.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:179:y:2021:i:c:p:1027-1035
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.125
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wei, Haiting & Xie, Xiuzhen & Li, Xiangqi & Lin, Xingshui, 2016. "Preparation and characterization of capric-myristic-stearic acid eutectic mixture/modified expanded vermiculite composite as a form-stable phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 616-623.
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    1. Gowthami, D. & Sharma, R.K., 2023. "Influence of Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic modification of the porous matrix on the thermal performance of form stable phase change materials: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    2. Sun, Jingmeng & Zhao, Junqi & Zhang, Weiye & Xu, Jianuo & Wang, Beibei & Wang, Xuanye & Zhou, Jun & Guo, Hongwu & Liu, Yi, 2023. "Composites with a Novel Core–shell Structural Expanded Perlite/Polyethylene glycol Composite PCM as Novel Green Energy Storage Composites for Building Energy Conservation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PA).

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