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Sonochemically-coated transparent wood with ZnO: Passive radiative cooling materials for energy saving applications

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  • Hu, Xin
  • Zhang, Yingbo
  • Zhang, Jing
  • Yang, Hongyu
  • Wang, Faming
  • Bin Fei,
  • Noor, Nuruzzaman

Abstract

Improving the energy efficiency of buildings through the use of enhanced passive radiative cooling materials would have a great relief to the global energy and climate crises. Through a purely solution-based sonochemical synthesis method raising no requirements on temperature and vacuum, we fabricated a ZnO-coated transparent wood (CTW) composite with high emissivity (∼0.91) across infrared wavelengths, allowing great potential for radiative cooling applications. The CTW exhibited a reasonable luminous transmittance (∼66.04% at a film thickness of ∼360 nm) for both visual comfort and luminous purposes. The ZnO coating improves the mechanical (43% enhancement of tensile strength) and thermal insulation (0.157 W.m−1.K−1) properties of the transparent wood substrate, making it a potential replacement for existing glazing materials. Energy-saving simulations for Hong Kong, Shanghai and Chongqing have revealed that CTW can save up to ∼17% more energy than conventional commercial window materials.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Xin & Zhang, Yingbo & Zhang, Jing & Yang, Hongyu & Wang, Faming & Bin Fei, & Noor, Nuruzzaman, 2022. "Sonochemically-coated transparent wood with ZnO: Passive radiative cooling materials for energy saving applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 398-406.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:193:y:2022:i:c:p:398-406
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.05.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ürge-Vorsatz, Diana & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Serrano, Susana & Barreneche, Camila & Petrichenko, Ksenia, 2015. "Heating and cooling energy trends and drivers in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 85-98.
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    3. Pu, Jihong & Shen, Chao & Yang, Shaoxin & Zhang, Chunxiao & Chwieduk, Dorota & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2022. "Feasibility investigation on using silver nanorods in energy saving windows for light/heat decoupling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Yan, Tian & Xu, Dawei & Meng, Jing & Xu, Xinhua & Yu, Zhongyi & Wu, Huijun, 2024. "A review of radiative sky cooling technology and its application in building systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    2. Hu, Xin & Zhang, Yingbo & Cai, Wei & Ming, Yang & Yu, Rujun & Yang, Hongyu & Noor, Nuruzzaman & Fei, Bin, 2023. "Transparent wood with heat shielding and high fire safety properties for energy saving applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    3. Fei, Yue & Xu, Bin & Chen, Xing-ni & Pei, Gang, 2024. "The role of emissivity of the window surface inside and outside the atmospheric window in the radiative cooling effect," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

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