IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v209y2023icp71-84.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Study of the optimal placement of phase change materials in existing buildings for cooling load reduction - Take the Central Plain of China as an example

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Weilin
  • Jing, Mingyi
  • Li, Rufei
  • Gao, Junxi
  • Zhu, Jiayin
  • Li, Ruixin

Abstract

Phase change materials (PCMs) are recognized as a promising passive energy retrofit technology for existing buildings, as they are applied to the internal and external surfaces of the building with less impact on the original structure. However, the effectiveness of PCMs varies from region to region. Taking the Central Plains of China as an example, this paper investigated the effect of phase change temperature and material thickness variation on the energy efficiency of PCM when it was arranged on 14 placements including furniture through EnergyPlus (E+). And further explored the applicability of coupling PCMs with natural ventilation (NV). The results showed that: for the Central Plains of China, PCMs arranged on the internal surface of building roofs were optimal, and the reduction rate of uncomfortable degree hours could reach 38%, 26%, 24% and 40% after integrating PCMs into the roof, floor, external wall and furniture. The uncomfortable degree hour reduction rate per unit mass of PCM was 0.052%/kg for the roof, and the value of furniture was very close to the external wall and floor, which achieved 0.033%/kg. In addition, the coupling of PCM with NV improved the energy efficiency of PCM by more than twice.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Weilin & Jing, Mingyi & Li, Rufei & Gao, Junxi & Zhu, Jiayin & Li, Ruixin, 2023. "Study of the optimal placement of phase change materials in existing buildings for cooling load reduction - Take the Central Plain of China as an example," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 71-84.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:209:y:2023:i:c:p:71-84
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.106
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123004093
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.106?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mi, Xuming & Liu, Ran & Cui, Hongzhi & Memon, Shazim Ali & Xing, Feng & Lo, Yiu, 2016. "Energy and economic analysis of building integrated with PCM in different cities of China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 324-336.
    2. Piselli, Cristina & Prabhakar, Mohit & de Gracia, Alvaro & Saffari, Mohammad & Pisello, Anna Laura & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2020. "Optimal control of natural ventilation as passive cooling strategy for improving the energy performance of building envelope with PCM integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 171-181.
    3. Saffari, Mohammad & de Gracia, Alvaro & Fernández, Cèsar & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Simulation-based optimization of PCM melting temperature to improve the energy performance in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 420-434.
    4. Ke, Wei & Ji, Jie & Zhang, Chengyan & Xie, Hao & Tang, Yayun & Wang, Chuyao, 2023. "Effects of the PCM layer position on the comprehensive performance of a built-middle PV-Trombe wall system for building application in the heating season," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    5. Mohseni, Ehsan & Tang, Waiching, 2021. "Parametric analysis and optimisation of energy efficiency of a lightweight building integrated with different configurations and types of PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 865-877.
    6. Lina La Fleur & Patrik Rohdin & Bahram Moshfegh, 2019. "Energy Renovation versus Demolition and Construction of a New Building—A Comparative Analysis of a Swedish Multi-Family Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-27, June.
    7. Yu, Jinghua & Yang, Qingchen & Ye, Hong & Luo, Yongqiang & Huang, Junchao & Xu, Xinhua & Gang, Wenjie & Wang, Jinbo, 2020. "Thermal performance evaluation and optimal design of building roof with outer-layer shape-stabilized PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 2538-2549.
    8. Jo, Ho Hyeon & Kang, Yujin & Yang, Sungwoong & Kim, Young Uk & Yun, Beom Yeol & Chang, Jae D. & Kim, Sumin, 2022. "Application and evaluation of phase change materials for improving photovoltaic power generation efficiency and roof overheating reduction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1412-1425.
    9. Ascione, Fabrizio & Bianco, Nicola & De Masi, Rosa Francesca & de’ Rossi, Filippo & Vanoli, Giuseppe Peter, 2014. "Energy refurbishment of existing buildings through the use of phase change materials: Energy savings and indoor comfort in the cooling season," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 990-1007.
    10. Xu, Biwan & Ma, Hongyan & Lu, Zeyu & Li, Zongjin, 2015. "Paraffin/expanded vermiculite composite phase change material as aggregate for developing lightweight thermal energy storage cement-based composites," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 358-367.
    11. Köse Murathan, Eda & Manioğlu, Gülten, 2020. "Evaluation of phase change materials used in building components for conservation of energy in buildings in hot dry climatic regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1919-1930.
    12. Li, Dong & Wu, Yangyang & Zhang, Guojun & Arıcı, Müslüm & Liu, Changyu & Wang, Fuqiang, 2018. "Influence of glazed roof containing phase change material on indoor thermal environment and energy consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 343-350.
    13. Shafie-khah, M. & Kheradmand, M. & Javadi, S. & Azenha, M. & de Aguiar, J.L.B. & Castro-Gomes, J. & Siano, P. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2016. "Optimal behavior of responsive residential demand considering hybrid phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 81-92.
    14. Liu, Jiang & Liu, Yan & Yang, Liu & Liu, Tang & Zhang, Chen & Dong, Hong, 2020. "Climatic and seasonal suitability of phase change materials coupled with night ventilation for office buildings in Western China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 356-373.
    15. Johra, Hicham & Heiselberg, Per, 2017. "Influence of internal thermal mass on the indoor thermal dynamics and integration of phase change materials in furniture for building energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 19-32.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yan, Tian & Zhou, Xuan & Xu, Xinhua & Yu, Jinghua & Li, Xianting, 2022. "Parametric analysis on performances of the pipe-encapsulated PCM (PenPCM) wall system coupled with gravity heat-pipe and nocturnal radiant cooler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 161-180.
    2. Xu, Bin & Chen, Xing-ni & Fei, Yue & Gan, Wen-tao & Pei, Gang, 2023. "Optimizing the applicability of cool paint through phase change material according to the energy consumption characteristics in different regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 953-971.
    3. Adilkhanova, Indira & Memon, Shazim Ali & Kim, Jong & Sheriyev, Almas, 2021. "A novel approach to investigate the thermal comfort of the lightweight relocatable building integrated with PCM in different climates of Kazakhstan during summertime," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    4. Wijesuriya, Sajith & Brandt, Matthew & Tabares-Velasco, Paulo Cesar, 2018. "Parametric analysis of a residential building with phase change material (PCM)-enhanced drywall, precooling, and variable electric rates in a hot and dry climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 497-514.
    5. Mona Nazari Sam & Jens Schneider & Holger V. Lutze, 2023. "Modelling Porous Cementitious Media with/without Integrated Latent Heat Storage: Application Scenario," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-20, September.
    6. Arıcı, Müslüm & Bilgin, Feyza & Krajčík, Michal & Nižetić, Sandro & Karabay, Hasan, 2022. "Energy saving and CO2 reduction potential of external building walls containing two layers of phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    7. Abden, Md Jaynul & Tao, Zhong & Pan, Zhu & George, Laurel & Wuhrer, Richard, 2020. "Inclusion of methyl stearate/diatomite composite in gypsum board ceiling for building energy conservation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    8. Nurlybekova, Gauhar & Memon, Shazim Ali & Adilkhanova, Indira, 2021. "Quantitative evaluation of the thermal and energy performance of the PCM integrated building in the subtropical climate zone for current and future climate scenario," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    9. Souayfane, Farah & Biwole, Pascal Henry & Fardoun, Farouk & Achard, Patrick, 2019. "Energy performance and economic analysis of a TIM-PCM wall under different climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1274-1291.
    10. Mi, Xuming & Liu, Ran & Cui, Hongzhi & Memon, Shazim Ali & Xing, Feng & Lo, Yiu, 2016. "Energy and economic analysis of building integrated with PCM in different cities of China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 324-336.
    11. Lamrani, B. & Johannes, K. & Kuznik, F., 2021. "Phase change materials integrated into building walls: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    12. Abdelkader Sarri & Saleh Nasser Al-Saadi & Müslüm Arıcı & Djamel Bechki & Hamza Bouguettaia, 2023. "Architectural Design Strategies for Enhancement of Thermal and Energy Performance of PCMs-Embedded Envelope System for an Office Building in a Typical Arid Saharan Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-29, January.
    13. Hu, Yue & Guo, Rui & Heiselberg, Per Kvols, 2020. "Performance and control strategy development of a PCM enhanced ventilated window system by a combined experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 134-152.
    14. Lizana, Jesús & Chacartegui, Ricardo & Barrios-Padura, Angela & Ortiz, Carlos, 2018. "Advanced low-carbon energy measures based on thermal energy storage in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3705-3749.
    15. Mohseni, Ehsan & Tang, Waiching, 2021. "Parametric analysis and optimisation of energy efficiency of a lightweight building integrated with different configurations and types of PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 865-877.
    16. Xu, Lijie & Ji, Jie & Cai, Jingyong & Ke, Wei & Tian, Xinyi & Yu, Bendong & Wang, Jun, 2021. "A hybrid PV thermal (water or air) wall system integrated with double air channel and phase change material: A continuous full-day seasonal experimental research," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 596-613.
    17. Gholamibozanjani, Gohar & Farid, Mohammed, 2020. "Application of an active PCM storage system into a building for heating/cooling load reduction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    18. Saffari, Mohammad & de Gracia, Alvaro & Ushak, Svetlana & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Passive cooling of buildings with phase change materials using whole-building energy simulation tools: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1239-1255.
    19. Kabdrakhmanova, Marzhan & Memon, Shazim Ali & Saurbayeva, Assemgul, 2021. "Implementation of the panel data regression analysis in PCM integrated buildings located in a humid subtropical climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    20. Shen, Yongliang & Liu, Shuli & Mazhar, Abdur Rehman & Han, Xiaojing & Yang, Liu & Yang, Xiu'e, 2021. "A review of solar-driven short-term low temperature heat storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:209:y:2023:i:c:p:71-84. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.