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Volatile-char interactions during biomass pyrolysis: Reactor design toward product control

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  • Gao, Anjiang
  • Wang, Yao
  • Lin, Guiying
  • Li, Bin
  • Hu, Xun
  • Huang, Yong
  • Zhang, Shu
  • Zhang, Hong

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel reactor featuring controllable adjustment of volatile-char interactions to investigate the pyrolysis of poplar wood and corresponding products. Controllable adjustment of volatile-char interactions enables the selective production of pyrolysis products. The oxygen content in biochar nearly disappears with the reduction of volatile-char interactions and the pore structure of biochar is improved after the interactions being intensified. Moreover, as the interactions reduce, the bio-oil yield increases by 1.23 times, and the outputs of acetic acid and phenols in the bio-oil exhibit decreasing trends, while that of levoglucosan is improved by nearly 4.5 times. Furthermore, the average molecular weight of bio-oil decreases from 786 to 322 g/mol with the continuous intensification of volatile-char interactions. It concludes that the controllable adjustment of volatile-char interactions plays a vital role in regulating the distribution of pyrolysis products and is of great importance to the production of light oil.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao, Anjiang & Wang, Yao & Lin, Guiying & Li, Bin & Hu, Xun & Huang, Yong & Zhang, Shu & Zhang, Hong, 2022. "Volatile-char interactions during biomass pyrolysis: Reactor design toward product control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1-7.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:185:y:2022:i:c:p:1-7
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.12.023
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    Cited by:

    1. Marcin Bielecki & Valentina Zubkova & Andrzej Strojwas, 2023. "An Analysis of the Influence of Low Density Polyethylene, Novolac, and Coal Tar Pitch Additives on the Decrease in Content of Impurities Emitted from Densified Pea Husks during the Process of Their Py," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Bartłomiej Igliński & Wojciech Kujawski & Urszula Kiełkowska, 2023. "Pyrolysis of Waste Biomass: Technical and Process Achievements, and Future Development—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-26, February.
    3. Marcin Bielecki & Valentina Zubkova & Andrzej Strojwas, 2022. "Influence of Densification on the Pyrolytic Behavior of Agricultural Biomass Waste and the Characteristics of Pyrolysis Products," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-20, June.

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