IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v181y2022icp10-23.html

Optimal battery capacity of grid-connected PV-battery systems considering battery degradation

Author

Listed:
  • Wu, Yaling
  • Liu, Zhongbing
  • Liu, Jiangyang
  • Xiao, Hui
  • Liu, Ruimiao
  • Zhang, Ling

Abstract

The optimal capacity of a battery energy storage system (BESS) is significant to the economy of energy systems and photovoltaic (PV) self-consumption. In this study, considering the long-term battery degradation, a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model was proposed for the PV-battery systems which aim to minimize the life cycle cost (LCC) and was solved by a novel two-layer optimization method. This study compared optimal battery capacities, LCCs, and self-consumption ratios (SCR) under two types of tariffs with and without considering battery degradation. The effects of feed-in tariffs, feed-in limits and PV degradation on the optimization results are discussed. The results showed that the battery degradation could cause an increase in operation cost. The cases considering battery degradation have larger battery capacity and more life cycle cost than the cases without considering battery degradation. Compared with the feed-in tariff profile of flat rate, the cases with feed-in tariff profile of time-of-use have smaller optimal battery capacity, higher SCR, and lower LCC. The feed-in tariff, feed-in limit and PV degradation have an important impact on optimal battery capacity and total life cycle cost. This study provides an optimization method and theoretical analysis for the capacity and operation optimization of PV-battery systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Yaling & Liu, Zhongbing & Liu, Jiangyang & Xiao, Hui & Liu, Ruimiao & Zhang, Ling, 2022. "Optimal battery capacity of grid-connected PV-battery systems considering battery degradation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 10-23.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:181:y:2022:i:c:p:10-23
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.036
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148121013343
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.036?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Azuatalam, Donald & Paridari, Kaveh & Ma, Yiju & Förstl, Markus & Chapman, Archie C. & Verbič, Gregor, 2019. "Energy management of small-scale PV-battery systems: A systematic review considering practical implementation, computational requirements, quality of input data and battery degradation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 555-570.
    2. Sharma, Vanika & Haque, Mohammed H. & Aziz, Syed Mahfuzul, 2019. "Energy cost minimization for net zero energy homes through optimal sizing of battery storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 278-286.
    3. Luthander, Rasmus & Widén, Joakim & Nilsson, Daniel & Palm, Jenny, 2015. "Photovoltaic self-consumption in buildings: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 80-94.
    4. Wang, Yongli & Qi, Chengyuan & Dong, Huanran & Wang, Shuo & Wang, Xiaohai & Zeng, Ming & Zhu, Jinrong, 2020. "Optimal design of integrated energy system considering different battery operation strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    5. Cai, Wei & Li, Xing & Maleki, Akbar & Pourfayaz, Fathollah & Rosen, Marc A. & Alhuyi Nazari, Mohammad & Bui, Dieu Tien, 2020. "Optimal sizing and location based on economic parameters for an off-grid application of a hybrid system with photovoltaic, battery and diesel technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    6. Garmabdari, R. & Moghimi, M. & Yang, F. & Lu, J., 2020. "Multi-objective optimisation and planning of grid-connected cogeneration systems in presence of grid power fluctuations and energy storage dynamics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    7. Zhou, Zhe & Zhang, Jianyun & Liu, Pei & Li, Zheng & Georgiadis, Michael C. & Pistikopoulos, Efstratios N., 2013. "A two-stage stochastic programming model for the optimal design of distributed energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 135-144.
    8. Mulleriyawage, U.G.K. & Shen, W.X., 2020. "Optimally sizing of battery energy storage capacity by operational optimization of residential PV-Battery systems: An Australian household case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 852-864.
    9. Li, Jiaming, 2019. "Optimal sizing of grid-connected photovoltaic battery systems for residential houses in Australia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1245-1254.
    10. Parra, David & Patel, Martin K., 2016. "Effect of tariffs on the performance and economic benefits of PV-coupled battery systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 175-187.
    11. Georgiou, Giorgos S. & Christodoulides, Paul & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2020. "Optimizing the energy storage schedule of a battery in a PV grid-connected nZEB using linear programming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    12. Pena-Bello, A. & Barbour, E. & Gonzalez, M.C. & Patel, M.K. & Parra, D., 2019. "Optimized PV-coupled battery systems for combining applications: Impact of battery technology and geography," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 978-990.
    13. Harkouss, Fatima & Fardoun, Farouk & Biwole, Pascal Henry, 2019. "Optimal design of renewable energy solution sets for net zero energy buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1155-1175.
    14. Maheri, Alireza, 2014. "Multi-objective design optimisation of standalone hybrid wind-PV-diesel systems under uncertainties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 650-661.
    15. Lange, Christopher & Rueß, Alexandra & Nuß, Andreas & Öchsner, Richard & März, Martin, 2020. "Dimensioning battery energy storage systems for peak shaving based on a real-time control algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    16. Tostado-Véliz, Marcos & Icaza-Alvarez, Daniel & Jurado, Francisco, 2021. "A novel methodology for optimal sizing photovoltaic-battery systems in smart homes considering grid outages and demand response," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 884-896.
    17. Zhang, Yelin & Zhang, Xingxing & Huang, Pei & Sun, Yongjun, 2020. "Global sensitivity analysis for key parameters identification of net-zero energy buildings for grid interaction optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    18. Sani Hassan, Abubakar & Cipcigan, Liana & Jenkins, Nick, 2017. "Optimal battery storage operation for PV systems with tariff incentives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 422-441.
    19. Jiang, Yinghua & Kang, Lixia & Liu, Yongzhong, 2020. "Optimal configuration of battery energy storage system with multiple types of batteries based on supply-demand characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    20. Jiang, Xin & Jin, Yang & Zheng, Xueyuan & Hu, Guobao & Zeng, Qingshan, 2020. "Optimal configuration of grid-side battery energy storage system under power marketization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    21. Atia, Raji & Yamada, Noboru, 2015. "More accurate sizing of renewable energy sources under high levels of electric vehicle integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 918-925.
    22. Holger C. Hesse & Rodrigo Martins & Petr Musilek & Maik Naumann & Cong Nam Truong & Andreas Jossen, 2017. "Economic Optimization of Component Sizing for Residential Battery Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-19, June.
    23. Li, Hangxin & Wang, Shengwei & Cheung, Howard, 2018. "Sensitivity analysis of design parameters and optimal design for zero/low energy buildings in subtropical regions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1280-1291.
    24. Chedid, Riad & Sawwas, Ahmad & Fares, Dima, 2020. "Optimal design of a university campus micro-grid operating under unreliable grid considering PV and battery storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wu, Yaling & Liu, Zhongbing & Li, Benjia & Liu, Jiangyang & Zhang, Ling, 2022. "Energy management strategy and optimal battery capacity for flexible PV-battery system under time-of-use tariff," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 558-570.
    2. Zou, Bin & Peng, Jinqing & Li, Sihui & Li, Yi & Yan, Jinyue & Yang, Hongxing, 2022. "Comparative study of the dynamic programming-based and rule-based operation strategies for grid-connected PV-battery systems of office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    3. Mulleriyawage, U.G.K. & Shen, W.X., 2021. "Impact of demand side management on optimal sizing of residential battery energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1250-1266.
    4. Lucas Deotti & Wanessa Guedes & Bruno Dias & Tiago Soares, 2020. "Technical and Economic Analysis of Battery Storage for Residential Solar Photovoltaic Systems in the Brazilian Regulatory Context," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-30, December.
    5. Khezri, Rahmat & Mahmoudi, Amin & Aki, Hirohisa, 2022. "Optimal planning of solar photovoltaic and battery storage systems for grid-connected residential sector: Review, challenges and new perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    6. Mulleriyawage, U.G.K. & Shen, W.X., 2020. "Optimally sizing of battery energy storage capacity by operational optimization of residential PV-Battery systems: An Australian household case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 852-864.
    7. Sun, Xiaoqin & Lin, Yian & Zhu, Ziyang & Li, Jie, 2022. "Optimized design of a distributed photovoltaic system in a building with phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    8. Motamedisedeh, Omid & Omrani, Sara & Karim, Azharul & Drogemuller, Robin & Walker, Geoffrey, 2025. "A comprehensive review of optimum integration of photovoltaic-based energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    9. Chen, Xi & Liu, Zhongbing & Wang, Pengcheng & Li, Benjia & Liu, Ruimiao & Zhang, Ling & Zhao, Chengliang & Luo, Songqin, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of battery capacity of grid-connected PV-BESS system in hybrid building energy sharing community considering time-of-use tariff," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    10. Shabani, Masoume & Wallin, Fredrik & Dahlquist, Erik & Yan, Jinyue, 2022. "Techno-economic assessment of battery storage integrated into a grid-connected and solar-powered residential building under different battery ageing models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    11. Zhang, Yijie & Ma, Tao & Yang, Hongxing, 2022. "Grid-connected photovoltaic battery systems: A comprehensive review and perspectives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    12. Liao, Wei & Xiao, Fu & Li, Yanxue & Zhang, Hanbei & Peng, Jinqing, 2024. "A comparative study of demand-side energy management strategies for building integrated photovoltaics-battery and electric vehicles (EVs) in diversified building communities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    13. Liu, Jiangyang & Liu, Zhongbing & Wu, Yaling & Chen, Xi & Xiao, Hui & Zhang, Ling, 2022. "Impact of climate on photovoltaic battery energy storage system optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 625-638.
    14. Fawad Azeem & Ashfaq Ahmad & Taimoor Muzaffar Gondal & Jehangir Arshad & Ateeq Ur Rehman & Elsayed M. Tag Eldin & Muhammad Shafiq & Habib Hamam, 2022. "Load Management and Optimal Sizing of Special-Purpose Microgrids Using Two Stage PSO-Fuzzy Based Hybrid Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-19, September.
    15. Pena-Bello, A. & Barbour, E. & Gonzalez, M.C. & Patel, M.K. & Parra, D., 2019. "Optimized PV-coupled battery systems for combining applications: Impact of battery technology and geography," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 978-990.
    16. Barforoushi, Taghi & Zahani, Ali & Ghayour, Sepideh Saravani, 2025. "Optimizing the capacity of photovoltaic resources and battery storage in smart homes considering impact of scheduling of appliances and grid availability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    17. Beuse, Martin & Dirksmeier, Mathias & Steffen, Bjarne & Schmidt, Tobias S., 2020. "Profitability of commercial and industrial photovoltaics and battery projects in South-East-Asia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    18. Rocha, Helder R.O. & Fiorotti, Rodrigo & Louzada, Danilo M. & Silvestre, Leonardo J. & Celeste, Wanderley C. & Silva, Jair A.L., 2024. "Net Zero Energy cost Building system design based on Artificial Intelligence," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    19. Semmelmann, Leo & Konermann, Marie & Dietze, Daniel & Staudt, Philipp, 2024. "Empirical field evaluation of self-consumption promoting regulation of household battery energy storage systems," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    20. Azuatalam, Donald & Paridari, Kaveh & Ma, Yiju & Förstl, Markus & Chapman, Archie C. & Verbič, Gregor, 2019. "Energy management of small-scale PV-battery systems: A systematic review considering practical implementation, computational requirements, quality of input data and battery degradation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 555-570.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:181:y:2022:i:c:p:10-23. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.