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Pyrolysis of soybean residue: Understanding characteristics of the products

Author

Listed:
  • Sun, Yifan
  • Li, Chao
  • Zhang, Shu
  • Li, Qiaoling
  • Gholizadeh, Mortaza
  • Wang, Yi
  • Hu, Song
  • Xiang, Jun
  • Hu, Xun

Abstract

Soybean residue (SR) is a main solid waste produced during the extraction of soybean oil with bulk volume. In addition to the use as vegetable protein feed, SR could also be used as feedstock for producing biofuels and carbon materials via pyrolysis. In this study, the pyrolysis behaviors of SR at varied temperatures and heating rates were investigated. The results show that the pyrolysis of the organic components in SR could reach completion even at 500 °C, due to the lower thermal stability of the organic component than that in the typical biomass. This also leads to the bio-oil with little heavy organics and also low carbon content of the resulting biochar, as the organic components decomposed to a significant extent while the charring reactions were insignificant. This leads to the biochar with low heating value and low energy yield when compared with that in the pyrolysis of typical biomass. In addition, the high content of proteins, amino acids and other nitrogen-containing nutrients make the SR derived bio-oil nitrogen-rich and a significant portion of nitrogen could also be retained in the biochar. These specialties have to be considered during their applications as either biofuels or functional carbon materials.

Suggested Citation

  • Sun, Yifan & Li, Chao & Zhang, Shu & Li, Qiaoling & Gholizadeh, Mortaza & Wang, Yi & Hu, Song & Xiang, Jun & Hu, Xun, 2021. "Pyrolysis of soybean residue: Understanding characteristics of the products," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 487-500.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:174:y:2021:i:c:p:487-500
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.04.063
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sun, Kai & Zhang, Lijun & Xu, Qing & Zhang, Zhanming & Shao, Yuewen & Dong, Dehua & Gao, Guanggang & Liu, Qing & Wang, Shuang & Hu, Xun, 2020. "Evidence for cross-polymerization between the biomass-derived furans and phenolics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 517-531.
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    4. Li, Chao & Zhang, Chenting & Sun, Kai & Zhang, Zhanming & Zhang, Lijun & Zhang, Shu & Liu, Qing & Hu, Guangzhi & Wang, Shuang & Hu, Xun, 2020. "Pyrolysis of saw dust with co-feeding of methanol," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1023-1035.
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    1. Li, Chao & Sun, Yifan & Yi, Zijun & Zhang, Lijun & Zhang, Shu & Hu, Xun, 2022. "Co-pyrolysis of coke bottle wastes with cellulose, lignin and sawdust: Impacts of the mixed feedstock on char properties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1126-1139.
    2. Baghel, Paramjeet & Sakhiya, Anil Kumar & Kaushal, Priyanka, 2022. "Influence of temperature on slow pyrolysis of Prosopis Juliflora: An experimental and thermodynamic approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 538-551.

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