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The use of palm oil biodiesel blends in locomotives: An economic, social and environmental analysis

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  • Murta, Aurélio Lamare Soares
  • Freitas, Marcos Aurélio Vasconcelos De
  • Ferreira, Carla Guimarães
  • Da Costa Lima Peixoto, Mariana Marinho

Abstract

The biofuels identified as the most appropriate for use in existing internal combustion engines are bioethanol (for Otto engines) and biodiesel (for diesel engines). Supply of these fuels requires planting energy crops with high yield and photosynthetic efficiency in large tracts of land. The two most efficient crops are sugarcane (for bioethanol) and palm oil (for biodiesel), both of which have high energy densities and the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions if produced in sufficient quantities. This study seeks to show the economic, social and environmental advantages of palm cultivation in relation to others oilseeds. It also describes a pioneering project using palm oil biodiesel blend (B20: 20% biodiesel with fossil diesel) in railway locomotives used for ore transport. The B20 blend performed satisfactorily and promoted a significant change in the company’s fuel mix. It was found that there is a strong ecological appeal in the production of palm oil because of its low environmental impact, high energy balance density and high carbon sequestration by the trees. Besides, it was identified that bio-fuels can significantly replace liquid fossil fuels, the ethanol can be produced from cellulosic biomass, there are advantages of palm cultivation is relation to other oil seeds are demonstrated and the development of this segment in Brazil are guided by the National Biodiesel Production Plan (PNPB).

Suggested Citation

  • Murta, Aurélio Lamare Soares & Freitas, Marcos Aurélio Vasconcelos De & Ferreira, Carla Guimarães & Da Costa Lima Peixoto, Mariana Marinho, 2021. "The use of palm oil biodiesel blends in locomotives: An economic, social and environmental analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 521-530.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:164:y:2021:i:c:p:521-530
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.08.094
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mariano, Jacqueline Barboza & Lopes de Souza, José & Filho, Nelson Narciso, 2018. "Fiscal Regimes for Hydrocarbons Exploration and Production in Brazil," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 620-647.
    2. Pereira, Marcio Giannini & Camacho, Cristiane Farias & Freitas, Marcos Aurélio Vasconcelos & Silva, Neilton Fidelis da, 2012. "The renewable energy market in Brazil: Current status and potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3786-3802.
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    1. Isler-Kaya, Asli & Karaosmanoglu, Filiz, 2022. "Life cycle assessment of safflower and sugar beet molasses-based biofuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 1127-1138.
    2. Why, Elaine Siew Kuan & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Lee, Hwei Voon & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Asikin-Mijan, N. & Varman, Mahendra & Loh, Wen Jing, 2022. "Single-step catalytic deoxygenation of palm feedstocks for the production of sustainable bio-jet fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    3. Aleksandra Kuzior & Marek Staszek, 2021. "Energy Management in the Railway Industry: A Case Study of Rail Freight Carrier in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, October.
    4. Helmi, Fatemeh & Helmi, Maryam & Hemmati, Alireza, 2022. "Phosphomolybdic acid/chitosan as acid solid catalyst using for biodiesel production from pomegranate seed oil via microwave heating system: RSM optimization and kinetic study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 881-898.
    5. Elgharbawy, Abdallah S. & Ali, Rehab M., 2022. "Techno-economic assessment of the biodiesel production using natural minerals rocks as a heterogeneous catalyst via conventional and ultrasonic techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 161-175.
    6. Mizik, Tamás & Gyarmati, Gábor, 2022. "A biodízel-termelés gazdasági és fenntarthatósági vizsgálata szakirodalom-elemzéssel [Systematic literature review on the economic dimension and sustainability aspects of biodiesel production]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 643-669.
    7. Vladimir Markov & Vyacheslav Kamaltdinov & Sergey Devyanin & Bowen Sa & Anatoly Zherdev & Viktor Furman, 2021. "Investigation of the Influence of Different Vegetable Oils as a Component of Blended Biofuel on Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine for Agricultural Machinery and Commercial Ve," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-23, July.

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