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Biodiesel produced from crude, degummed, neutralized and bleached oils of Nile tilapia waste: Production efficiency, physical-chemical quality and economic viability

Author

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  • Moraes, Paola S.
  • Igansi, Andrei V.
  • Cadaval, Tito R.S.
  • Pinto, Luiz A.A.

Abstract

Crude oil extracted from tilapia heads and oils obtained from different steps of its refinement process (physically degummed, chemically degummed, neutralized, and bleached oils) were used as raw materials for biodiesel production. Extraction and refinement of the oil and, after, production and economic viability of the different biodiesels were performed. The heads corresponded to 45% of waste from Nile tilapia and of extractions yield was around 80–85% of the crude oil. The highest biodiesel yields were with the neutralized oil (80.35%, w w−1) and chemically bleached oil (83.55%, w w−1). The lowest biodiesel production costs were by the physical degumming, chemical degumming, and neutralization steps, which presented an average cost of 0.181 US$ kg−1. Neutralized oil in the transesterification reaction, besides presenting the lowest biodiesel production cost, provided a suitable product with the acid value, kinematic viscosity, and flash point according to ASTM standard for biodiesel. Regardless of the refinement process, the degradation ranges of the oil samples were 350–550 °C. TLC, GC, and FTIR confirmed the triglycerides conversion from tilapia oil into biodiesel. Based on results, Nile tilapia neutralized oil showed suitable characteristics, becoming a promising source for biodiesel production of the quality and economically viable.

Suggested Citation

  • Moraes, Paola S. & Igansi, Andrei V. & Cadaval, Tito R.S. & Pinto, Luiz A.A., 2020. "Biodiesel produced from crude, degummed, neutralized and bleached oils of Nile tilapia waste: Production efficiency, physical-chemical quality and economic viability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 110-119.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:161:y:2020:i:c:p:110-119
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.092
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mota, Francisco A.S. & Costa Filho, J.T. & Barreto, G.A., 2019. "The Nile tilapia viscera oil extraction for biodiesel production in Brazil: An economic analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 1-10.
    2. Freitas de Medeiros, Eliane & da Silva Afonso, Marcela & Ziemann dos Santos, Marco Aurélio & Bento, Fátima Menezes & Quadro, Maurízio Silveira & Andreazza, Robson, 2019. "Physicochemical characterization of oil extraction from fishing waste for biofuel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 471-477.
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    5. Kamil, Mohammed & Ramadan, Khalid M. & Olabi, Abdul Ghani & Al-Ali, Eman I. & Ma, Xiao & Awad, Omar I., 2020. "Economic, technical, and environmental viability of biodiesel blends derived from coffee waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1880-1894.
    6. Fadhil, Abdelrahman B. & Ali, Latif H., 2013. "Alkaline-catalyzed transesterification of Silurus triostegus Heckel fish oil: Optimization of transesterification parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 481-488.
    7. Kudre, Tanaji G. & Bhaskar, N. & Sakhare, Patiram Z., 2017. "Optimization and characterization of biodiesel production from rohu (Labeo rohita) processing waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1408-1418.
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