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Thermal performance of a solar energy storage concrete panel incorporating phase change material aggregates developed for thermal regulation in buildings

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  • Drissi, Sarra
  • Ling, Tung-Chai
  • Mo, Kim Hung

Abstract

Several attempts have been made to achieve considerable energy savings in concrete buildings by using phase change materials (PCMs). However, PCM leakage can affect both the PCMs’ efficiency and the overall properties of concrete which consequently limit their application in buildings. To overcome this issue, this study proposes to develop a novel core-shell structured phase change material aggregates (AGGsPCM) to capture and store solar energy in the building envelope for space heating and cooling applications. The thermophysical properties of AGGsPCM and the thermal performance of AGGsPCM in concrete panels under the actual climate conditions of southern China were tested. The obtained results demonstrate significant PCM leakage prevention and enhancement of the thermal performances of the concrete panel. The AGGsPCM-concrete panel was able to reduce the peak temperature by 1 °C, indicating improved thermal comfort and electricity saving potential. Better performances could be achieved by increasing the mPCMs content into AGGsPCM or by selecting a PCM with a more suitable phase transition temperature to allow a more efficient heat storage and release process.

Suggested Citation

  • Drissi, Sarra & Ling, Tung-Chai & Mo, Kim Hung, 2020. "Thermal performance of a solar energy storage concrete panel incorporating phase change material aggregates developed for thermal regulation in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 817-829.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:160:y:2020:i:c:p:817-829
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.06.076
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    3. Li, Min & Zhou, Dongyi & Jiang, Yaqing, 2021. "Preparation and thermal storage performance of phase change ceramsite sand and thermal storage light-weight concrete," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 143-152.
    4. Gohar Gholamibozanjani & Mohammed Farid, 2021. "A Critical Review on the Control Strategies Applied to PCM-Enhanced Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-39, March.
    5. Hekimoğlu, Gökhan & Nas, Memduh & Ouikhalfan, Mohammed & Sarı, Ahmet & Tyagi, V.V. & Sharma, R.K. & Kurbetci, Şirin & Saleh, Tawfik A., 2021. "Silica fume/capric acid-stearic acid PCM included-cementitious composite for thermal controlling of buildings: Thermal energy storage and mechanical properties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    6. Adio Miliozzi & Franco Dominici & Mauro Candelori & Elisabetta Veca & Raffaele Liberatore & Daniele Nicolini & Luigi Torre, 2021. "Development and Characterization of Concrete/PCM/Diatomite Composites for Thermal Energy Storage in CSP/CST Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-24, July.
    7. Yeong Huei Lee & Mugahed Amran & Yee Yong Lee & Ahmad Beng Hong Kueh & Siaw Fui Kiew & Roman Fediuk & Nikolai Vatin & Yuriy Vasilev, 2021. "Thermal Behavior and Energy Efficiency of Modified Concretes in the Tropical Climate: A Systemic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1, October.
    8. Yuan, Shunpan & Yan, Rui & Ren, Bibo & Du, Zongliang & Cheng, Xu & Du, Xiaosheng & Wang, Haibo, 2021. "Robust, double-layered phase-changing microcapsules with superior solar-thermal conversion capability and extremely high energy storage density for efficient solar energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 725-733.

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