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Thermodynamic and thermo-economic assessment of a hybrid solar/biomass polygeneration system under the semi-arid climate conditions

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  • Mouaky, Ammar
  • Rachek, Adil

Abstract

This paper investigates the thermodynamic and thermo-economic performances of a solar/biomass plant producing the electricity, freshwater, and domestic hot water (DHW) requirements for a 40 households’ community. The considered community is located in a semi-arid region (Benguerir, Morocco) characterized by a good solar potential (DNI of 2239 kWh/m2/y) and by the presence of brackish groundwater. Compound parabolic collectors and boilers using olive waste residues as feedstock are sequentially combined to drive a 46 kW Organic Rankine Cycle and a reverse osmosis (RO) unit. According to the results, the proposed system is able to meet the community’s requirements with an annual biomass consumption of 235 T and a solar share of 11.42%. Results also showed that the monthly plant’s overall energy efficiency is in a range between 11.35 and 16.32%, while its corresponding exergy efficiency is between 5.33 and 5.96%. Besides, the achieved electricity, freshwater and, DHW specific costs (respectively 0.231 €/kWh, 0.86 €/m3 and 0.047 €/kWh) can be considered as competitive in the off-grid context. Finally, the impact of solar field aperture, biomass price, and plant’s components investment costs on the plant’s economic viability are investigated through parametric and sensitivity analysis.

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  • Mouaky, Ammar & Rachek, Adil, 2020. "Thermodynamic and thermo-economic assessment of a hybrid solar/biomass polygeneration system under the semi-arid climate conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 14-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:156:y:2020:i:c:p:14-30
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.019
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    Cited by:

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    3. Mouaky, Ammar & Rachek, Adil, 2020. "Energetic, exergetic and exergeoeconomic assessment of a hybrid solar/biomass poylgeneration system: A case study of a rural community in a semi-arid climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 280-296.
    4. Chen, Heng & Xue, Kai & Wu, Yunyun & Xu, Gang & Jin, Xin & Liu, Wenyi, 2021. "Thermodynamic and economic analyses of a solar-aided biomass-fired combined heat and power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    5. Mahmoudi, S.M. Seyed & Akbari, A.D. & Rosen, Marc A., 2022. "A novel combination of absorption heat transformer and refrigeration for cogenerating cooling and distilled water: Thermoeconomic optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 978-996.

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