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Energetic, exergetic and exergeoeconomic assessment of a hybrid solar/biomass poylgeneration system: A case study of a rural community in a semi-arid climate

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  • Mouaky, Ammar
  • Rachek, Adil

Abstract

In this work, a polygeneration system combining a compound parabolic collectors’ solar field, a thermocline thermal energy storage system, biomass boilers, an ORC, a reverse osmosis unit, a vapor compression cycle and a hybrid air/water condenser, is investigated considering energetic, exergetic and exergoeconomic indicators. The studied system is assessed for the case of a 40 households community located in a semi-arid region (Benguerir, Morocco) characterized by a good solar potential (DNI of 2239 kWh/m2/y) and the presence of brackish groundwater. Results show that the proposed system could meet a significant part of the community’s requirements with an annual biomass consumption of 342 T and an average solar contribution of 20%. The weekly plant’s overall energy efficiency is varying between 15 and 44%, while its corresponding exergy efficiency is in a range between 5 and 2.9%. Results also report that the use of R1336mzz(Z) as an ORC working fluid could reduce the weekly biomass consumption by 13.4%, while the use of R1234ze(Z) could lead to an increase of this value by 8.94%. Finally, a parametric study highlighted that considerable cost reductions should be fulfilled at the solar field’s level to make its aperture increase economically viable.

Suggested Citation

  • Mouaky, Ammar & Rachek, Adil, 2020. "Energetic, exergetic and exergeoeconomic assessment of a hybrid solar/biomass poylgeneration system: A case study of a rural community in a semi-arid climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 280-296.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:158:y:2020:i:c:p:280-296
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.135
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