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The short-term interval prediction of wind power using the deep learning model with gradient descend optimization

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  • Li, Chaoshun
  • Tang, Geng
  • Xue, Xiaoming
  • Chen, Xinbiao
  • Wang, Ruoheng
  • Zhang, Chu

Abstract

The application of wind power interval prediction for power systems attempts to give more comprehensive support to dispatchers and operators of the grid. Lower upper bound estimation (LUBE) method is widely applied in interval prediction. However, the existing LUBE approaches are trained by meta-heuristic optimization, which is either time-consuming or show poor effect when the LUBE model is complex. In this paper, a deep interval prediction method is designed in the framework of LUBE and an efficient gradient descend (GD) training approach is proposed to train the LUBE model. In this method, the long short-term memory is selected as a representative to show the modelling approach. The architecture of the proposed model consists of three parts, namely the long short-term memory module, the fully connected layers and the rank ordered module. Two loss functions are specially designed for implementing the GD training method based on the root mean square back propagation algorithm. To verify the performance of the proposed model, conventional LUBE models, as well as popular statistic interval prediction models are compared in numerical experiments. The results show that the proposed approach performs best in terms of effectiveness and efficiency with average 45% promotion in quality of prediction interval and 66% reduction of time consumptions compared to traditional LUBE models.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Chaoshun & Tang, Geng & Xue, Xiaoming & Chen, Xinbiao & Wang, Ruoheng & Zhang, Chu, 2020. "The short-term interval prediction of wind power using the deep learning model with gradient descend optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 197-211.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:155:y:2020:i:c:p:197-211
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.098
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    3. Hu, Jianming & Luo, Qingxi & Tang, Jingwei & Heng, Jiani & Deng, Yuwen, 2022. "Conformalized temporal convolutional quantile regression networks for wind power interval forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
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    5. Saeed, Adnan & Li, Chaoshun & Gan, Zhenhao & Xie, Yuying & Liu, Fangjie, 2022. "A simple approach for short-term wind speed interval prediction based on independently recurrent neural networks and error probability distribution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    6. Xinyue Fu & Zhongkai Feng & Xinru Yao & Wenjie Liu, 2023. "A Novel Twin Support Vector Regression Model for Wind Speed Time-Series Interval Prediction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-23, July.
    7. Juan Manuel González Sopeña & Vikram Pakrashi & Bidisha Ghosh, 2022. "A Spiking Neural Network Based Wind Power Forecasting Model for Neuromorphic Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-24, October.
    8. Xu Ran & Chang Xu & Lei Ma & Feifei Xue, 2022. "Wind Power Interval Prediction with Adaptive Rolling Error Correction Based on PSR-BLS-QR," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-22, June.
    9. Wang, Yun & Chen, Tuo & Zou, Runmin & Song, Dongran & Zhang, Fan & Zhang, Lingjun, 2022. "Ensemble probabilistic wind power forecasting with multi-scale features," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 734-751.
    10. Liu, Hongyi & Han, Hua & Sun, Yao & Shi, Guangze & Su, Mei & Liu, Zhangjie & Wang, Hongfei & Deng, Xiaofei, 2022. "Short-term wind power interval prediction method using VMD-RFG and Att-GRU," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    11. Shi, Jinhao & Wang, Bo & Luo, Kaiyi & Wu, Yifei & Zhou, Min & Watada, Junzo, 2023. "Ultra-short-term wind power interval prediction based on multi-task learning and generative critic networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    12. Wang, Yun & Xu, Houhua & Zou, Runmin & Zhang, Lingjun & Zhang, Fan, 2022. "A deep asymmetric Laplace neural network for deterministic and probabilistic wind power forecasting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 497-517.
    13. Peng, Tian & Zhang, Chu & Zhou, Jianzhong & Nazir, Muhammad Shahzad, 2021. "An integrated framework of Bi-directional long-short term memory (BiLSTM) based on sine cosine algorithm for hourly solar radiation forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    14. Wang, Yun & Xu, Houhua & Song, Mengmeng & Zhang, Fan & Li, Yifen & Zhou, Shengchao & Zhang, Lingjun, 2023. "A convolutional Transformer-based truncated Gaussian density network with data denoising for wind speed forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).

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