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Effect of biochar on emission, maturity and bacterial dynamics during sheep manure compositing

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  • Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar
  • Duan, Yumin
  • Awasthi, Sanjeev Kumar
  • Liu, Tao
  • Zhang, Zengqiang
  • Kim, Sang-Hyoun
  • Pandey, Ashok

Abstract

The effects of bamboo biochar (BB) variables on gaseous emissions, maturity and microbial dynamics during composting of sheep manure were investigated. The experiments were conducted with six different ratio of BB (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% dry weight based) and 0% is compiled as control. The results showed that 10%BB provided rapid mineralization and less time duration of compost maturity. 10% BB has the excellent impact on greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction and nutrients conservation (nitrogen and carbon losses were 13.40 g/kg and 124.42 g/kg) as compared to other treatments. Control was significantly different from other treatments in terms of GHG emission and nitrogen loss and had the lowest germination index after 42 days composting. BB addition were the main factors influencing GHG emission and improve the bacterial abundance. There is a significant correlation among the analyzed physicochemical factors, gaseous emission and bacterial phylum is used 8–10% BB for SM composting. Higher percentages of BB not only reduced CH4 and N2O emissions but also showed significant influence on CO2 and NH3 losses as well as improve the end product quality.

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  • Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar & Duan, Yumin & Awasthi, Sanjeev Kumar & Liu, Tao & Zhang, Zengqiang & Kim, Sang-Hyoun & Pandey, Ashok, 2020. "Effect of biochar on emission, maturity and bacterial dynamics during sheep manure compositing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 421-429.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:152:y:2020:i:c:p:421-429
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.065
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar & Sarsaiya, Surendra & Wainaina, Steven & Rajendran, Karthik & Kumar, Sumit & Quan, Wang & Duan, Yumin & Awasthi, Sanjeev Kumar & Chen, Hongyu & Pandey, Ashok & Zhang, Zengqiang , 2019. "A critical review of organic manure biorefinery models toward sustainable circular bioeconomy: Technological challenges, advancements, innovations, and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 115-131.
    2. Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar & Wang, Quan & Chen, Hongyu & Wang, Meijing & Awasthi, Sanjeev Kumar & Ren, Xiuna & Cai, Hanzhen & Li, Ronghua & Zhang, Zengqiang, 2018. "In-vessel co-composting of biosolid: Focusing on mitigation of greenhouse gases emissions and nutrients conservation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 814-823.
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    2. Haiyan Duan & Minghua Ji & Yukang Xie & Jiping Shi & Li Liu & Baoguo Zhang & Junsong Sun, 2021. "Exploring the Microbial Dynamics of Organic Matter Degradation and Humification during Co-Composting of Cow Manure and Bedding Material Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Chen, Miao & Liu, Shujun & Yuan, Xufeng & Li, Qing X. & Wang, Fengzhong & Xin, Fengjiao & Wen, Boting, 2021. "Methane production and characteristics of the microbial community in the co-digestion of potato pulp waste and dairy manure amended with biochar," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 357-367.

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