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Exploring the Microbial Dynamics of Organic Matter Degradation and Humification during Co-Composting of Cow Manure and Bedding Material Waste

Author

Listed:
  • Haiyan Duan

    (Laboratory of Biorefinery, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 99 Haike Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
    School of Life Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai 201210, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Minghua Ji

    (Laboratory of Biorefinery, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 99 Haike Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Yukang Xie

    (Laboratory of Biorefinery, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 99 Haike Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Jiping Shi

    (Laboratory of Biorefinery, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 99 Haike Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
    School of Life Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai 201210, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Li Liu

    (Laboratory of Biorefinery, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 99 Haike Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, Shanghai 200241, China)

  • Baoguo Zhang

    (Laboratory of Biorefinery, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 99 Haike Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Junsong Sun

    (Laboratory of Biorefinery, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 99 Haike Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201210, China
    School of Life Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai 201210, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

Abstract

The present study investigated the effects of bedding material (BM) waste on physicochemical properties, organic matter (OM) degradation, microbial community structure and metabolic function during composting. The results showed that bedding material (CK-0, S1-40%, S2-25%) optimized the composting conditions for lignocellulose and OM biodegradation. The highest OM degradation and humic substance (HS) synthesis rates were observed in the 40% BM addition group. Firmicutes was more abundant in the bedding material addition groups, whereas Proteobacteria was more abundant in the group without bedding material. Functional prediction showed higher carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism in the BM groups than that in control group. Animal and plant pathogens were almost eliminated, and saprotrophs were the dominant fungal trophic modes after 40% BM addition composting. Cellulose, hemicellulose, and organic matter had strong associations with microbial communities, such as Lysinibacillus and Corynebacterium (bacteria), compared to the associations of Aspergillus, Candida, and Sordariomycetes (fungi) ( p value < 0.05). Network analysis revealed closer microbial community interactions in 40% BM addition group than in other groups. These findings provide detailed information about the coupling of material conversion, of bacterial and fungal succession during composting, and that bedding materials waste can also be used as an effective compost amendment.

Suggested Citation

  • Haiyan Duan & Minghua Ji & Yukang Xie & Jiping Shi & Li Liu & Baoguo Zhang & Junsong Sun, 2021. "Exploring the Microbial Dynamics of Organic Matter Degradation and Humification during Co-Composting of Cow Manure and Bedding Material Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:23:p:13035-:d:687375
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Devin B Holman & Xiying Hao & Edward Topp & Hee Eun Yang & Trevor W Alexander, 2016. "Effect of Co-Composting Cattle Manure with Construction and Demolition Waste on the Archaeal, Bacterial, and Fungal Microbiota, and on Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(6), pages 1-21, June.
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    1. Hanchang Zhou & Lan Di & Xiaoju Hua & Tao Deng & Xiaodong Wang, 2023. "The Addition of a Small Dose of Cinnamomum camphora Biomass Unexpectedly Enhanced Lignocellulose Degradation during the Compost of Stropharia rugosoannulata Cultivation Materials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-14, July.

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