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Investigation of a single-basin solar still with deep basins

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  • Aboul-Enein, S.
  • El-Sebaii, A.A.
  • El-Bialy, E.

Abstract

A single basin solar still (SBSS) is designed and constructed. A simple transient mathematical model is presented for the still. It is based on analytical solution of the energy-balance equations for different parts of the still. Analytical expressions for temperatures of different components have been obtained. The thermal performance of the still has been investigatedboth experimentally and theoretically. Good agreement between experimental and theoretical results is observed. The influence of cover slope on the daily productivity of the still was investigated. Effect of heat capacity of basin water on the daylight and overnight productivities was also studied. It is inferred that, the productivity of the still decreases with an increase of heat capacity of basin water during daylight and the reverse is the case overnight. The optimum tilt angles of the still cover were found to be 10 and 50° during the summer and winter seasons, respectively, in Tanta (30° 47′ N). The daily efficiency of the still is about 27%.

Suggested Citation

  • Aboul-Enein, S. & El-Sebaii, A.A. & El-Bialy, E., 1998. "Investigation of a single-basin solar still with deep basins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 299-305.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:14:y:1998:i:1:p:299-305
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(98)00081-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Okeke, C.E. & Egarievwe, S.U. & Animalu, A.O.E., 1990. "Effects of coal and charcoal on solar-still performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 15(11), pages 1071-1073.
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    Cited by:

    1. Elango, C. & Gunasekaran, N. & Sampathkumar, K., 2015. "Thermal models of solar still—A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 856-911.
    2. Jahangiri Mamouri, S. & Gholami Derami, H. & Ghiasi, M. & Shafii, M.B. & Shiee, Z., 2014. "Experimental investigation of the effect of using thermosyphon heat pipes and vacuum glass on the performance of solar still," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 501-507.
    3. Ali Samee, Muhammad & Mirza, Umar K. & Majeed, Tariq & Ahmad, Nasir, 2007. "Design and performance of a simple single basin solar still," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 543-549, April.
    4. El-Sebaii, A.A. & Al-Ghamdi, A.A. & Al-Hazmi, F.S. & Faidah, Adel S., 2009. "Thermal performance of a single basin solar still with PCM as a storage medium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1187-1195, July.
    5. Kabeel, A.E., 2009. "Performance of solar still with a concave wick evaporation surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1504-1509.
    6. El-Bialy, E., 2014. "Performance analysis for passive single slope single basin solar distiller with a floating absorber – An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 117-124.
    7. Maddah, Hisham A. & Bassyouni, M. & Abdel-Aziz, M.H. & Zoromba, M. Sh & Al-Hossainy, A.F., 2020. "Performance estimation of a mini-passive solar still via machine learning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 489-503.
    8. Obai Younis & Ahmed Kadhim Hussein & Mohammed El Hadi Attia & Hakim S. Sultan Aljibori & Lioua Kolsi & Hussein Togun & Bagh Ali & Aissa Abderrahmane & Khanyaluck Subkrajang & Anuwat Jirawattanapanit, 2022. "Comprehensive Review on Solar Stills—Latest Developments and Overview," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-59, August.
    9. Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Iniyan, S. & Suganthi, L. & Davies, P.A., 2016. "Solar stills: A comprehensive review of designs, performance and material advances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 464-496.
    10. Kaviti, Ajay Kumar & Yadav, Akhilesh & Shukla, Amit, 2016. "Inclined solar still designs: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 429-451.
    11. El-Sebaii, A.A & Aboul-Enein, S & Ramadan, M.R.I & El-Bialy, E, 2000. "Year-round performance of a modified single-basin solar still with mica plate as a suspended absorber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 35-49.

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