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Comprehensive Review on Solar Stills—Latest Developments and Overview

Author

Listed:
  • Obai Younis

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering in Wadi Addwasir, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Addwasir 11991, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ahmed Kadhim Hussein

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Babylon, Hilla 00964, Iraq
    College of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala 56001, Iraq)

  • Mohammed El Hadi Attia

    (Physics Department, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of El Oued, El Oued 3900, Algeria)

  • Hakim S. Sultan Aljibori

    (College of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala 56001, Iraq)

  • Lioua Kolsi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il City 81451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hussein Togun

    (College of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala 56001, Iraq
    Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Thi-Qar, Nassiriya 64001, Iraq)

  • Bagh Ali

    (Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Superior University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Aissa Abderrahmane

    (LPQ3M, Université Mustapha Stambouli de Mascara, Mascara 29000, Algeria)

  • Khanyaluck Subkrajang

    (Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand)

  • Anuwat Jirawattanapanit

    (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Phuket Rajabhat University (PKRU), Phuket 83000, Thailand)

Abstract

This up-to-date and comprehensive literature study provides a rich overview of recent developments in several solar still types. This review examines a large number of theoretical, experimental, and computational studies connected to the single-slope, double-slope, solar still with a condenser, hybrid, and other limited types of solar stills. To make the work more relevant to readers, the authors provide a panoramic view of solar still varieties as well as a complete overview of the most recently published review papers in the solar stills field. The most important conclusions drawn from prior research are carefully discussed and outlined in a useful table to give interested researchers a good road map of many various sorts of solar stills and encourage them to pursue new research avenues in this field. The foremost key results of the evaluated work are presented in a table for readers’ convenience. The results indicated that the absorption in the basin was improved by adding charcoal, matt, sponge, jute and cotton clothes, dye, wick, porous or energy-storing material, black rubber, and floating absorber sheet. Moreover, the productivity of solar stills was significantly improved by using the inclined external flat-plate reflector, combined stills, condenser, sun tracking system, reflectors, greenhouse, hot water tank, solar collector, heat exchanger, and solar pond. Further, heat loss was minimized by re-utilizing the latent heat of condensation, cover cooling, and increasing the insulation thickness.

Suggested Citation

  • Obai Younis & Ahmed Kadhim Hussein & Mohammed El Hadi Attia & Hakim S. Sultan Aljibori & Lioua Kolsi & Hussein Togun & Bagh Ali & Aissa Abderrahmane & Khanyaluck Subkrajang & Anuwat Jirawattanapanit, 2022. "Comprehensive Review on Solar Stills—Latest Developments and Overview," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-59, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:16:p:10136-:d:889250
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Madhlopa, A. & Johnstone, C., 2009. "Numerical study of a passive solar still with separate condenser," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1668-1677.
    2. Shukla, S.K. & Sorayan, V.P.S., 2005. "Thermal modeling of solar stills: an experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 683-699.
    3. Kumar, Shiv & Tiwari, G.N., 2009. "Life cycle cost analysis of single slope hybrid (PV/T) active solar still," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1995-2004, October.
    4. Al-Karaghouli, A. A. & Alnaser, W. E., 2004. "Experimental comparative study of the performances of single and double basin solar-stills," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(3), pages 317-325, March.
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    14. Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar & El-Agouz, S.A. & Nagarajan, P.K. & Subramani, J. & Arunkumar, T. & Mageshbabu, D. & Madhu, B. & Bharathwaaj, R. & Prakash, N., 2017. "A Review of integrating solar collectors to solar still," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1069-1097.
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    17. Abdel-Rehim, Zeinab S. & Lasheen, Ashraf, 2005. "Improving the performance of solar desalination systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(13), pages 1955-1971.
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    20. Srithar, K. & Rajaseenivasan, T. & Karthik, N. & Periyannan, M. & Gowtham, M., 2016. "Stand alone triple basin solar desalination system with cover cooling and parabolic dish concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 157-165.
    21. Xiao, Gang & Wang, Xihui & Ni, Mingjiang & Wang, Fei & Zhu, Weijun & Luo, Zhongyang & Cen, Kefa, 2013. "A review on solar stills for brine desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 642-652.
    22. Velmurugan, V. & Deenadayalan, C.K. & Vinod, H. & Srithar, K., 2008. "Desalination of effluent using fin type solar still," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 1719-1727.
    23. Aboul-Enein, S. & El-Sebaii, A.A. & El-Bialy, E., 1998. "Investigation of a single-basin solar still with deep basins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 299-305.
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