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Influence of physical and chemical compositions on the properties and energy use of lignocellulosic biomass pellets in Brazil

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  • da Silva, Sandra Bezerra
  • Arantes, Marina Donária Chaves
  • de Andrade, Jaily Kerller Batista
  • Andrade, Carlos Rogério
  • Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira
  • Protásio, Thiago de Paula

Abstract

Lignocellulosic residues are potential sources of renewable energy, but these materials have low energy density and undesirable properties for energy use. For this reason, pelleting is a viable alternative for the biomass energy valorization because it produces high-energy-density solid biofuels. The aim of this research is to evaluate the physical, chemical, and energetic characteristics of pellets produced with lignocellulosic biomass blends (elephant grass [EG], eucalyptus wood [EW], and sugarcane bagasse [SB]) for bioenergy generation. For biomass and pellets, bulk and energy densities, chemical compositions, and heating values, were determined. For pellets, the mechanical durability, fines content, diametrical compression, diameter, length, and unit density were measured. Pellets presented increased heating value, bulk and energetic density, and reduced moisture content. The highest absolute ash contents were found in the compositions and pellets produced with high amounts of EG (2.89%–6.48%). The reduction of EG in the blends has improved the energy properties of pellets. A 55% reduction of ash content was observed in the pellets produced with 50% EG and 50% EW compared with the pellets produced with 100% EG. The pellets produced with biomass blends obtained better energy and mechanical performances when compared with those produced with only one biomass.

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  • da Silva, Sandra Bezerra & Arantes, Marina Donária Chaves & de Andrade, Jaily Kerller Batista & Andrade, Carlos Rogério & Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira & Protásio, Thiago de Paula, 2020. "Influence of physical and chemical compositions on the properties and energy use of lignocellulosic biomass pellets in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1870-1879.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:147:y:2020:i:p1:p:1870-1879
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.131
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    3. Gao, Wenran & Wang, Jinchuan & Akhtar, Asif & Wei, Juntao & Li, Bin & Xu, Deliang & Zhang, Shu & Zhang, Shoujun & Wu, Yinlong, 2023. "Effects of carbonization on the physical properties and combustion behavior of fiberboard sanding dust pellets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 263-273.
    4. Nassef, Ahmed M. & Sayed, Enas T. & Rezk, Hegazy & Inayat, Abrar & Yousef, Bashria A.A. & Abdelkareem, Mohammad A. & Olabi, A.G., 2020. "Developing a fuzzy-model with particle swarm optimization-based for improving the conversion and gasification rate of palm kernel shell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 125-135.
    5. Dao, Cuong N. & Salam, Abdul & Kim Oanh, Nguyen Thi & Tabil, Lope G., 2022. "Effects of length-to-diameter ratio, pinewood sawdust, and sodium lignosulfonate on quality of rice straw pellets produced via a flat die pellet mill," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1140-1154.
    6. Solarte-Toro, Juan Camilo & González-Aguirre, Jose Andrés & Poveda Giraldo, Jhonny Alejandro & Cardona Alzate, Carlos A., 2021. "Thermochemical processing of woody biomass: A review focused on energy-driven applications and catalytic upgrading," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).

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