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Production and characterization of fuel pellets from rice husk and wheat straw

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  • Ríos-Badrán, Inés M.
  • Luzardo-Ocampo, Iván
  • García-Trejo, Juan Fernando
  • Santos-Cruz, José
  • Gutiérrez-Antonio, Claudia

Abstract

In this work, the production and characterization of pellets made from rice husks and wheat straws is presented. For this, physicochemical and energetic characterization of pellets produced with rice husks and mixtures of rice husks with wheat straws were carried out, followed by a comparison with those properties stablished by the ISO 17225-6 standard. The rice husk pellets exhibited the lowest calorific value (3090.64–4049.05 kcal/g) and highest ash content (12.81–17.51%), while the pellets made from mixtures obtained the highest calorific power (4301.10–4573.50 kcal/g) and a reduced amount of ashes (11.43–13.06%). Moreover, the pellets produced with both biomasses exceed the moisture, ashes and nitrogen content, but complied with diameter, length and durability components. These results suggest that these biomasses blends improve the quality and combustion characteristics of the pellets, aiming to enhance the research for the manufacturing of these sustainable biofuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Ríos-Badrán, Inés M. & Luzardo-Ocampo, Iván & García-Trejo, Juan Fernando & Santos-Cruz, José & Gutiérrez-Antonio, Claudia, 2020. "Production and characterization of fuel pellets from rice husk and wheat straw," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 500-507.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:145:y:2020:i:c:p:500-507
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.048
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    1. da Silva, Sandra Bezerra & Arantes, Marina Donária Chaves & de Andrade, Jaily Kerller Batista & Andrade, Carlos Rogério & Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira & Protásio, Thiago de Paula, 2020. "Influence of physical and chemical compositions on the properties and energy use of lignocellulosic biomass pellets in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1870-1879.
    2. Pegoretti Leite de Souza, Hector Jesus & Muñoz, Fernando & Mendonça, Regis Teixeira & Sáez, Katia & Olave, Rodrigo & Segura, Cristina & de Souza, Daniel P.L. & de Paula Protásio, Thiago & Rodríguez-So, 2021. "Influence of lignin distribution, physicochemical characteristics and microstructure on the quality of biofuel pellets made from four different types of biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1802-1816.
    3. Rajitha Lakshan Rupasinghe & Priyan Perera & Rangika Bandara & Hiran Amarasekera & Richard Vlosky, 2023. "Insights into Properties of Biomass Energy Pellets Made from Mixtures of Woody and Non-Woody Biomass: A Meta-Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-38, December.
    4. Aleksandra Minajeva & Algirdas Jasinskas & Rolandas Domeika & Edvardas Vaiciukevičius & Egidijus Lemanas & Stanisław Bielski, 2021. "The Study of the Faba Bean Waste and Potato Peels Recycling for Pellet Production and Usage for Energy Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-14, May.
    5. Alessio Ilari & Ester Foppa Pedretti & Carmine De Francesco & Daniele Duca, 2021. "Pellet Production from Residual Biomass of Greenery Maintenance in a Small-Scale Company to Improve Sustainability," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-12, December.
    6. Juan Carlos Contreras-Trejo & Daniel José Vega-Nieva & Maginot Ngangyo Heya & José Angel Prieto-Ruíz & Cynthya Adriana Nava-Berúmen & Artemio Carrillo-Parra, 2022. "Sintering and Fusibility Risks of Pellet Ash from Different Sources at Different Combustion Temperatures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.
    7. Lacrimioara Senila & Ioan Tenu & Petru Carlescu & Oana Raluca Corduneanu & Emanuel Petru Dumitrachi & Eniko Kovacs & Daniela Alexandra Scurtu & Oana Cadar & Anca Becze & Marin Senila & Marius Roman & , 2020. "Sustainable Biomass Pellets Production Using Vineyard Wastes," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, October.
    8. Wentao Li & Mingfeng Wang & Fanbin Meng & Yifei Zhang & Bo Zhang, 2022. "A Review on the Effects of Pretreatment and Process Parameters on Properties of Pellets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-23, October.
    9. A. Silveira, Edgar & Santanna Chaves, Bruno & Macedo, Lucélia & Ghesti, Grace F. & Evaristo, Rafael B.W. & Cruz Lamas, Giulia & Luz, Sandra M. & Protásio, Thiago de Paula & Rousset, Patrick, 2023. "A hybrid optimization approach towards energy recovery from torrefied waste blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 151-165.
    10. Solarte-Toro, Juan Camilo & González-Aguirre, Jose Andrés & Poveda Giraldo, Jhonny Alejandro & Cardona Alzate, Carlos A., 2021. "Thermochemical processing of woody biomass: A review focused on energy-driven applications and catalytic upgrading," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    11. Anwar Ameen Hezam Saeed & Noorfidza Yub Harun & Muhammad Roil Bilad & Muhammad T. Afzal & Ashak Mahmud Parvez & Farah Amelia Shahirah Roslan & Syahirah Abdul Rahim & Vimmal Desiga Vinayagam & Haruna K, 2021. "Moisture Content Impact on Properties of Briquette Produced from Rice Husk Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-14, March.
    12. de Souza, Hector Jesus Pegoretti Leite & Arantes, Marina Donária Chaves & Vidaurre, Graziela Baptista & Andrade, Carlos Rogério & Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira & de Souza, Daniel Pegoretti Lei, 2020. "Pelletization of eucalyptus wood and coffee growing wastes: Strategies for biomass valorization and sustainable bioenergy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 128-140.
    13. Kehinde O. Olatunji & Daniel M. Madyira, 2023. "Optimization of Biomethane Yield of Xyris capensis Grass Using Oxidative Pretreatment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-11, May.
    14. Wojciech Czekała, 2021. "Solid Fraction of Digestate from Biogas Plant as a Material for Pellets Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-8, August.
    15. Rodolfo Picchio & Francesco Latterini & Rachele Venanzi & Walter Stefanoni & Alessandro Suardi & Damiano Tocci & Luigi Pari, 2020. "Pellet Production from Woody and Non-Woody Feedstocks: A Review on Biomass Quality Evaluation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, June.
    16. Guo, Feihong & Chen, Jun & He, Yi & Gardy, Jabbar & Sun, Yahui & Jiang, Jingyu & Jiang, Xiaoxiang, 2022. "Upgrading agro-pellets by torrefaction and co-pelletization process using food waste as a pellet binder," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 213-224.

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