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Novel triangle flat plate solar thermal collector for facades integration

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  • Visa, Ion
  • Moldovan, Macedon
  • Duta, Anca

Abstract

Buildings' facades usually have small sized and variously shaped opaque surfaces to integrate traditional (2 m2, rectangular shaped) solar thermal collectors, thus resulting a reduced coverage factor (and thermal output) with rather low architectural acceptance. To tackle these issues, a novel type of flat plate, small sized (0.083 m2) solar thermal collector, with triangle shape was developed. Due to its rather low dimensions, the collector has no internal pipes and the water (thermal fluid) forced flow runs through a central body composed of an absorber plate and a cavity below it. This design rises specific issues to minimize the central body's deformation and optimize the flow distribution targeting a good thermal efficiency. The central body of the triangle collector was virtually prototyped using SolidWorks and transferred to ANSYS to identify the optimal solutions that mitigate the deformation and allow to evaluate the stagnation zones. Further on, the optimal thickness of the thermal insulation and of the air gap between the absorber plate and the glazing were evaluated using a radiative mathematical model. Based on the simulation results, three collectors (with black, green and orange absorber plates) were manufactured; efficiencies of 55%, 42% and 35% were obtained on the indoor testing rig.

Suggested Citation

  • Visa, Ion & Moldovan, Macedon & Duta, Anca, 2019. "Novel triangle flat plate solar thermal collector for facades integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 252-262.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:143:y:2019:i:c:p:252-262
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.021
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    Cited by:

    1. Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Forzano, Cesare & Palombo, Adolfo, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization for comparative energy and economic analyses of a novel evacuated solar collector prototype (ICSSWH) under different weather conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 701-714.
    2. Deng, Cheng-gang & Chen, Fei, 2021. "Model verification and photo-thermal conversion assessment of a novel facade embedded compound parabolic concentrator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    3. Elwekeel, Fifi N.M. & Abdala, Antar M.M., 2023. "Numerical and experimental investigation of the performance of a new circular flat plate collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 581-590.
    4. Rui Li & Guomin Cui, 2022. "Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of a Dual-Function Active Solar Thermal Façade System Based on Energy, Economic and Environmental Analysis in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Vassiliades, C. & Agathokleous, R. & Barone, G. & Forzano, C. & Giuzio, G.F. & Palombo, A. & Buonomano, A. & Kalogirou, S., 2022. "Building integration of active solar energy systems: A review of geometrical and architectural characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    6. Barone, G. & Vassiliades, C. & Elia, C. & Savvides, A. & Kalogirou, S., 2023. "Design optimization of a solar system integrated double-skin façade for a clustered housing unit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    7. Wan Afin Fadzlin & Md. Hasanuzzaman & Nasrudin Abd Rahim & Norridah Amin & Zafar Said, 2022. "Global Challenges of Current Building-Integrated Solar Water Heating Technologies and Its Prospects: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-42, July.
    8. Moldovan, Macedon & Rusea, Ioana & Visa, Ion, 2021. "Optimising the thickness of the water layer in a triangle solar thermal collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 381-388.
    9. Herrando, María & Fantoni, Guillermo & Cubero, Ana & Simón-Allué, Raquel & Guedea, Isabel & Fueyo, Norberto, 2023. "Numerical analysis of the fluid flow and heat transfer of a hybrid PV-thermal collector and performance assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 122-132.

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