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The impact of an additive on fly ash formation/transformation from wood dust combustion in a lab-scale pulverized fuel reactor

Author

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  • Fuller, Aaron
  • Omidiji, Yinka
  • Viefhaus, Tillman
  • Maier, Jörg
  • Scheffknecht, Günter

Abstract

The quality of fly ash from wood dust combustion with an alumina-silicate additive in a laboratory scale pulverized fuel reactor is assessed. Fly ash analyses include XRD, SEM-EDX, micro-Raman spectroscopy, ICP-OES, and mobility of elements. XRD results show that the addition of the additive change the fly ash to a pozzolanic nature, improving its quality for applications that follow strict material provisions. SEM analyses showed the morphology of fly ash particles changed to having more spherical smaller particles that involves much fewer larger particles covered by sticky fly ash particles on the surface too. The reduction of irregular particles and the increase in spherical particles improve the fly ash quality in concrete use. Mobility results showed a decrease in the amount of some potentially hazardous elements leached from the fly ash generated with the additive. Results from micro-Raman spectroscopy had the added value of identifying mineral phases for particles associated with a scale size, giving rise to determination of mineral phases for the different fly ash size fractions or particles. The study shows that an expansion of EN 450-1 is warranted for consideration to include an additive with combustion of higher amounts of a greenwood, or only with a greenwood, or with co-firing lower amounts of other biomass types in order to acquire fly ash in compliance with the standard.

Suggested Citation

  • Fuller, Aaron & Omidiji, Yinka & Viefhaus, Tillman & Maier, Jörg & Scheffknecht, Günter, 2019. "The impact of an additive on fly ash formation/transformation from wood dust combustion in a lab-scale pulverized fuel reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 732-745.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:136:y:2019:i:c:p:732-745
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.01.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yuanyuan Shao & Jinsheng Wang & Fernando Preto & Jesse Zhu & Chunbao Xu, 2012. "Ash Deposition in Biomass Combustion or Co-Firing for Power/Heat Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(12), pages 1-19, December.
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    1. Douvartzides, Savvas & Charisiou, Nikolaos D. & Wang, Wen & Papadakis, Vagelis G. & Polychronopoulou, Kyriaki & Goula, Maria A., 2022. "Catalytic fast pyrolysis of agricultural residues and dedicated energy crops for the production of high energy density transportation biofuels. Part I: Chemical pathways and bio-oil upgrading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 483-505.
    2. Hariana, & Ghazidin, Hafizh & Putra, Hanafi Prida & Darmawan, Arif & Prabowo, & Hilmawan, Edi & Aziz, Muhammad, 2023. "The effects of additives on deposit formation during co-firing of high-sodium coal with high-potassium and -chlorine biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    3. Tae-Yong Jeong & Lkhagvadorj Sh & Jong-Ho Kim & Byoung-Hwa Lee & Chung-Hwan Jeon, 2019. "Experimental Investigation of Ash Deposit Behavior during Co-Combustion of Bituminous Coal with Wood Pellets and Empty Fruit Bunches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Zhang, Heng & Li, Junguo & Yang, Xin & Song, Shuangshuang & Wang, Zhiqing & Huang, Jiejie & Zhang, Yongqi & Fang, Yitian, 2020. "Influence of coal ash on CO2 gasification reactivity of corn stalk char," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2056-2063.
    5. Cheng, Wei & Zhu, Youjian & Shao, Jing’ai & Zhang, Wennan & Wu, Guihao & Jiang, Hao & Hu, Junhao & Huang, Zhen & Yang, Haiping & Chen, Hanping, 2021. "Mitigation of ultrafine particulate matter emission from agricultural biomass pellet combustion by the additive of phosphoric acid modified kaolin," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 177-187.
    6. Nguyen, Hoang Khoi & Moon, Ji Hong & Jo, Sung Ho & Park, Sung Jin & Bae, Dal Hee & Seo, Myung Won & Ra, Ho Won & Yoon, Sang-Jun & Yoon, Sung-Min & Lee, Jae Goo & Mun, Tae-Young & Song, Byungho, 2021. "Ash characteristics of oxy-biomass combustion in a circulating fluidized bed with kaolin addition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).

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