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Experimental study and optical analyses of a multi-segment plate (MSP) concentrator for solar concentration photovoltaic (CPV) system

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  • Wang, Gang
  • Wang, Fasi
  • Chen, Zeshao
  • Hu, Peng
  • Cao, Ruifeng

Abstract

A multi-segment plate (MSP) concentrator for solar concentration photovoltaic (CPV) system is described. The optical model of the concentrator is established and the Monte Carlo Ray Tracing approach is employed to conduct the solar concentrating simulation. A prototype of the concentrator is built for the experimental study. The comparison of the numerical and experimental results show a good agreement on the energy flux density distribution on solar cells. The test results reveal that the concentrator has a relatively high solar concentrating uniformity of 0.8. The I-V test is carried out and the results indicate that the photo-electric transformation efficiencies of solar cell monomer and module are both higher than those of the CPV system with a parabolic trough concentrator. The optical analyses of the concentrator are also carried out. The results show that the geometric concentrating ratio increases with the increasing of solar cell installing height. When the solar cell installing height is fixed, the peak value of geometric concentrating ratio exists as the slope angle of focal plane increases from 0° to 90°. The sun-tracking error effect analysis results indicate that the relative optical efficiency of the CPV system could be 0.8 or even higher under normal sun-tracking condition.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Gang & Wang, Fasi & Chen, Zeshao & Hu, Peng & Cao, Ruifeng, 2019. "Experimental study and optical analyses of a multi-segment plate (MSP) concentrator for solar concentration photovoltaic (CPV) system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 284-291.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:134:y:2019:i:c:p:284-291
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.11.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    8. Karimzadeh Kolamroudi, Mohammad & Ilkan, Mustafa & Egelioglu, Fuat & Safaei, Babak, 2022. "Maximization of the output power of low concentrating photovoltaic systems by the application of reflecting mirrors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 822-835.
    9. Sharma, Manoj Kumar & Bhattacharya, Jishnu, 2020. "A novel stationary concentrator to enhance solar intensity with absorber-only single axis tracking," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 976-985.
    10. Otanicar, Todd P. & Wingert, Rhetta & Orosz, Matthew & McPheeters, Clay, 2020. "Concentrating photovoltaic retrofit for existing parabolic trough solar collectors: Design, experiments, and levelized cost of electricity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
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    12. Wang, Gang & Wang, Fasi & Shen, Fan & Chen, Zeshao & Hu, Peng, 2019. "Novel design and thermodynamic analysis of a solar concentration PV and thermal combined system based on compact linear Fresnel reflector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 133-148.

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