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Euonymus maackii Rupr. Seed oil as a new potential non-edible feedstock for biodiesel

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  • Liu, Ju-Zhao
  • Cui, Qi
  • Kang, Yu-Fei
  • Meng, Yao
  • Gao, Ming-Zhu
  • Efferth, Thomas
  • Fu, Yu-Jie

Abstract

In this study, Euonymus maackii Seed oil (EMSO) was exploited and evaluated for the first time as a new non-edible oil feedstock for preparation of biodiesel. The EMSO yield was 41.06 ± 2.68 wt%. The fatty acid compositions of EMSO involved palmitoleic acid (2.01%), palmitic acid (14.5%), stearic acid (3.1%), oleic acid (49.8%), linoleic acid (29.3%), 11-Eicosenoic acid (0.1%) and arachidic acid (0.07%). Microwave-assisted transesterification with methanol provided a high conversion yield in short duration under low temperature. The 2.0 wt% of catalyst amount, 10:1 of methanol/oil molar ratio, 40 min of reaction time and 60 °C of temperature were found to be the optimum process conditions for the maximum biodiesel yield of 94.74 ± 2.09%. Using pseudo first-order kinetic model, the reaction rate constants were 2.145 × 102, 3.550 × 102 and 6.447 × 102 min−1 for 40, 50 and 60 °C, respectively. The thermodynamic property for biodiesel preparation was determined as activation energy = 47.67 kJ/mol. The fuel properties of the biodiesel product were evaluated and comparable to ASTM D-6751 and EN 14214 standards. Overall, this study revealed and confirmed the potential of Euonymus maackii seed oil as the appropriate alternative feedstock for biodiesel production.

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  • Liu, Ju-Zhao & Cui, Qi & Kang, Yu-Fei & Meng, Yao & Gao, Ming-Zhu & Efferth, Thomas & Fu, Yu-Jie, 2019. "Euonymus maackii Rupr. Seed oil as a new potential non-edible feedstock for biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 261-267.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:133:y:2019:i:c:p:261-267
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.035
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    1. Pascoal, C.V.P. & Oliveira, A.L.L. & Figueiredo, D.D. & Assunção, J.C.C., 2020. "Optimization and kinetic study of ultrasonic-mediated in situ transesterification for biodiesel production from the almonds of Syagrus cearensis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1815-1824.
    2. Silitonga, A.S. & Shamsuddin, A.H. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Milano, Jassinne & Kusumo, F. & Siswantoro, Joko & Dharma, S. & Sebayang, A.H. & Masjuki, H.H. & Ong, Hwai Chyuan, 2020. "Biodiesel synthesis from Ceiba pentandra oil by microwave irradiation-assisted transesterification: ELM modeling and optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1278-1291.
    3. Sannagoudar Basanagoudar, Arun & Maleki, Basir & Prakash Ravikumar, Mithun & Mounesh, & Kuppe, Pramoda & Kalanakoppal Venkatesh, Yatish, 2024. "Exploitation of Annona reticulata leaf extract for the synthesis of CeO2 nanoparticles as catalyst for the production of biodiesel using seed oil thereof," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    4. Prakash Kumar Sarangi & Akhilesh Kumar Singh & Rajesh Kumar Srivastava & Vijai Kumar Gupta, 2023. "Recent Progress and Future Perspectives for Zero Agriculture Waste Technologies: Pineapple Waste as a Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-26, February.

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