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Using renewables coupled with thermal energy storage to reduce natural gas consumption in higher temperature commercial/industrial applications

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  • Jacob, Rhys
  • Belusko, Martin
  • Liu, Ming
  • Saman, Wasim
  • Bruno, Frank

Abstract

In the current study the feasibility of using solar-based renewables coupled with thermal energy storage (TES) to displace gas for heating was explored. To assess the feasibility, a numerical model of an air-based encapsulated phase change (EPCM) storage system was developed, validated, optimised, and economically costed. The optimised air-based EPCM system utilised a high and low melting temperature phase change material (PCM) with a sensible storage filler. It was found that a capsule radius of 10 mm and PCM volume of 13% resulted in the lowest cost of discharged thermal energy of $25.55/kWh when storage effectiveness and pumping power was considered. This system was then coupled to solar data for Adelaide, South Australia, to simulate the performance of a 1 MWt heat load over a year. By solving an hourly system generation and demand profile, it was found that a concentrated solar thermal (CST) and photovoltaic (PV) system coupled with TES was able to economically reduce gas consumption by 45–65% when the price of gas was $30/GJ. By employing near-term cost estimates for CST and PV systems coupled with TES, it was found that gas consumption could be reduced by similar amounts with a gas price of $20/GJ.

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  • Jacob, Rhys & Belusko, Martin & Liu, Ming & Saman, Wasim & Bruno, Frank, 2019. "Using renewables coupled with thermal energy storage to reduce natural gas consumption in higher temperature commercial/industrial applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 1035-1046.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:131:y:2019:i:c:p:1035-1046
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.085
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    3. Li, Siying & Cifuentes-Faura, Javier & Talbi, Besma & Sadiq, Muhammad & Si Mohammed, Kamel & Bashir, Muhammad Farhan, 2023. "Dynamic correlated effects of electricity prices, biomass energy, and technological innovation in Tunisia's energy transition," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    4. Sgouridis, Sgouris & Ali, Mohamed & Sleptchenko, Andrei & Bouabid, Ali & Ospina, Gustavo, 2021. "Aluminum smelters in the energy transition: Optimal configuration and operation for renewable energy integration in high insolation regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 937-953.
    5. Lutsenko, Nickolay A. & Fetsov, Sergey S., 2020. "Effect of side walls shape on charging and discharging performance of thermal energy storages based on granular phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 466-477.
    6. Liu, Ming & Jacob, Rhys & Belusko, Martin & Riahi, Soheila & Bruno, Frank, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis on the design of sensible and latent heat thermal energy storage systems for concentrated solar power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 443-455.
    7. Miliozzi, Adio & Chieruzzi, Manila & Torre, Luigi, 2019. "Experimental investigation of a cementitious heat storage medium incorporating a solar salt/diatomite composite phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1023-1035.
    8. Joel Alpízar-Castillo & Laura Ramirez-Elizondo & Pavol Bauer, 2022. "Assessing the Role of Energy Storage in Multiple Energy Carriers toward Providing Ancillary Services: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-31, December.
    9. Adio Miliozzi & Franco Dominici & Mauro Candelori & Elisabetta Veca & Raffaele Liberatore & Daniele Nicolini & Luigi Torre, 2021. "Development and Characterization of Concrete/PCM/Diatomite Composites for Thermal Energy Storage in CSP/CST Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-24, July.
    10. Zuo, Xiaochao & Li, Jianwen & Zhao, Xiaoguang & Yang, Huaming & Chen, Deliang, 2020. "Emerging paraffin/carbon-coated nanoscroll composite phase change material for thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 579-589.

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