IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i21p7151-d669796.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermal Properties of Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials Based on Porous Supports for Thermal Energy Storage

Author

Listed:
  • Franco Dominici

    (Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Unità di Ricerca Consorzio Interuniversitario per la Scienza e la Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM), University of Perugia, 05100 Terni, Italy)

  • Adio Miliozzi

    (Italian National Agency for New Technology, Energy and Sustainable Development (ENEA), 00123 Rome, Italy)

  • Luigi Torre

    (Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Unità di Ricerca Consorzio Interuniversitario per la Scienza e la Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM), University of Perugia, 05100 Terni, Italy)

Abstract

The use of phase change materials (PCM) for thermal energy storage (TES) is of great relevance, especially for the exploitation, in various ways, of the major ecological resource offered by solar energy. Unfortunately, the transition to the liquid state of PCM requires complex systems and limits their application. The goal of producing shape-stabilized phase change materials (SSPCM) is mainly pursued with the use of media capable of containing PCM during solid/liquid cycles. In this work, four cheap shape stabilizers were considered: sepiolite, diatomite, palygorskite and zeolite and two molten salts as PCM, for medium (MT) and high temperature (HT). The SSPCM, produced with an energy saving method, showed good stability and thermal storage performances. Diatomite reaches up to 400% wt. of encapsulated PCM, with a shape stabilization coefficient (SS c ) of 97.7%. Zeolite exhibits a SS c of 87.3% with 348% wt. of HT-PCM. Sepiolite contains 330% wt. of MT-PCM with an SS c of 82.7. Therefore, these materials show characteristics such that they can be efficiently used in thermal energy storage systems, both individually and inserted in a suitable matrix (for example a cementitious matrix).

Suggested Citation

  • Franco Dominici & Adio Miliozzi & Luigi Torre, 2021. "Thermal Properties of Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials Based on Porous Supports for Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:7151-:d:669796
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7151/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7151/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, P. & Xiao, X. & Ma, Z.W., 2016. "A review of the composite phase change materials: Fabrication, characterization, mathematical modeling and application to performance enhancement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 472-510.
    2. Iddrisu, Insah & Bhattacharyya, Subhes C., 2015. "Sustainable Energy Development Index: A multi-dimensional indicator for measuring sustainable energy development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 513-530.
    3. Zhang, Shuai & Feng, Daili & Shi, Lei & Wang, Li & Jin, Yingai & Tian, Limei & Li, Ziyuan & Wang, Guoyong & Zhao, Lei & Yan, Yuying, 2021. "A review of phase change heat transfer in shape-stabilized phase change materials (ss-PCMs) based on porous supports for thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    4. Miliozzi, Adio & Chieruzzi, Manila & Torre, Luigi, 2019. "Experimental investigation of a cementitious heat storage medium incorporating a solar salt/diatomite composite phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1023-1035.
    5. Milián, Yanio E. & Gutiérrez, Andrea & Grágeda, Mario & Ushak, Svetlana, 2017. "A review on encapsulation techniques for inorganic phase change materials and the influence on their thermophysical properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 983-999.
    6. Ioan Sarbu & Calin Sebarchievici, 2018. "A Comprehensive Review of Thermal Energy Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-32, January.
    7. Diao, Y.H. & Liang, L. & Zhao, Y.H. & Wang, Z.Y. & Bai, F.W., 2019. "Numerical investigation of the thermal performance enhancement of latent heat thermal energy storage using longitudinal rectangular fins and flat micro-heat pipe arrays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 894-905.
    8. Alam, Tanvir E. & Dhau, Jaspreet S. & Goswami, D. Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2015. "Macroencapsulation and characterization of phase change materials for latent heat thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 92-101.
    9. Huang, Xiang & Alva, Guruprasad & Jia, Yuting & Fang, Guiyin, 2017. "Morphological characterization and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 128-145.
    10. Sorrell, Steve, 2015. "Reducing energy demand: A review of issues, challenges and approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 74-82.
    11. Yu, Qinghua & Jiang, Zhu & Cong, Lin & Lu, Tiejun & Suleiman, Bilyaminu & Leng, Guanghui & Wu, Zhentao & Ding, Yulong & Li, Yongliang, 2019. "A novel low-temperature fabrication approach of composite phase change materials for high temperature thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 367-377.
    12. Adio Miliozzi & Franco Dominici & Mauro Candelori & Elisabetta Veca & Raffaele Liberatore & Daniele Nicolini & Luigi Torre, 2021. "Development and Characterization of Concrete/PCM/Diatomite Composites for Thermal Energy Storage in CSP/CST Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-24, July.
    13. Kenisarin, Murat M., 2010. "High-temperature phase change materials for thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 955-970, April.
    14. Lv, Peizhao & Liu, Chenzhen & Rao, Zhonghao, 2016. "Experiment study on the thermal properties of paraffin/kaolin thermal energy storage form-stable phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 475-487.
    15. Jiang, Feng & Zhang, Lingling & She, Xiaohui & Li, Chuan & Cang, Daqiang & Liu, Xianglei & Xuan, Yimin & Ding, Yulong, 2020. "Skeleton materials for shape-stabilization of high temperature salts based phase change materials: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    16. Xu, Biwan & Li, Zongjin, 2013. "Paraffin/diatomite composite phase change material incorporated cement-based composite for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 229-237.
    17. Liu, Ming & Steven Tay, N.H. & Bell, Stuart & Belusko, Martin & Jacob, Rhys & Will, Geoffrey & Saman, Wasim & Bruno, Frank, 2016. "Review on concentrating solar power plants and new developments in high temperature thermal energy storage technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1411-1432.
    18. Pirasaci, Tolga & Wickramaratne, Chatura & Moloney, Francesca & Goswami, D. Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2018. "Influence of design on performance of a latent heat storage system at high temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 220-229.
    19. Jiang, Feng & Ge, Zhiwei & Ling, Xiang & Cang, Daqiang & Zhang, Lingling & Ding, Yulong, 2021. "Improved thermophysical properties of shape-stabilized NaNO3 using a modified diatomite-based porous ceramic for solar thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 327-338.
    20. Umair, Malik Muhammad & Zhang, Yuang & Iqbal, Kashif & Zhang, Shufen & Tang, Bingtao, 2019. "Novel strategies and supporting materials applied to shape-stabilize organic phase change materials for thermal energy storage–A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 846-873.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jiang, Zhu & Palacios, Anabel & Zou, Boyang & Zhao, Yanqi & Deng, Weiyu & Zhang, Xiaosong & Ding, Yulong, 2022. "A review on the fabrication methods for structurally stabilised composite phase change materials and their impacts on the properties of materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    2. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    3. Jiang, Feng & Zhang, Lingling & She, Xiaohui & Li, Chuan & Cang, Daqiang & Liu, Xianglei & Xuan, Yimin & Ding, Yulong, 2020. "Skeleton materials for shape-stabilization of high temperature salts based phase change materials: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    4. Yu, Qinghua & Jiang, Zhu & Cong, Lin & Lu, Tiejun & Suleiman, Bilyaminu & Leng, Guanghui & Wu, Zhentao & Ding, Yulong & Li, Yongliang, 2019. "A novel low-temperature fabrication approach of composite phase change materials for high temperature thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 367-377.
    5. Adio Miliozzi & Franco Dominici & Mauro Candelori & Elisabetta Veca & Raffaele Liberatore & Daniele Nicolini & Luigi Torre, 2021. "Development and Characterization of Concrete/PCM/Diatomite Composites for Thermal Energy Storage in CSP/CST Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-24, July.
    6. Miliozzi, Adio & Chieruzzi, Manila & Torre, Luigi, 2019. "Experimental investigation of a cementitious heat storage medium incorporating a solar salt/diatomite composite phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1023-1035.
    7. Drissi, Sarra & Ling, Tung-Chai & Mo, Kim Hung & Eddhahak, Anissa, 2019. "A review of microencapsulated and composite phase change materials: Alteration of strength and thermal properties of cement-based materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 467-484.
    8. Rostami, Sara & Afrand, Masoud & Shahsavar, Amin & Sheikholeslami, M. & Kalbasi, Rasool & Aghakhani, Saeed & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari & Oztop, Hakan F., 2020. "A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    9. Yu, De-Hai & He, Zhi-Zhu, 2019. "Shape-remodeled macrocapsule of phase change materials for thermal energy storage and thermal management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 503-516.
    10. Sakai, Hiroki & Sheng, Nan & Kurniawan, Ade & Akiyama, Tomohiro & Nomura, Takahiro, 2020. "Fabrication of heat storage pellets composed of microencapsulated phase change material for high-temperature applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    11. Ren, Yunxiu & Xu, Chao & Tian, Ziqian & Wang, Tieying & Liao, Zhirong, 2021. "Investigation of the anisotropic thermal properties of the cuboid-like Ca(NO3)2-NaNO3/EG composite," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1303-1312.
    12. Grosu, Yaroslav & Zhao, Yanqi & Giacomello, Alberto & Meloni, Simone & Dauvergne, Jean-Luc & Nikulin, Artem & Palomo, Elena & Ding, Yulong & Faik, Abdessamad, 2020. "Hierarchical macro-nanoporous metals for leakage-free high-thermal conductivity shape-stabilized phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    13. Hamidi, E. & Ganesan, P.B. & Sharma, R.K. & Yong, K.W., 2023. "Computational study of heat transfer enhancement using porous foams with phase change materials: A comparative review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    14. Jiang, Feng & Ge, Zhiwei & Ling, Xiang & Cang, Daqiang & Zhang, Lingling & Ding, Yulong, 2021. "Improved thermophysical properties of shape-stabilized NaNO3 using a modified diatomite-based porous ceramic for solar thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 327-338.
    15. Zuo, Xiaochao & Li, Jianwen & Zhao, Xiaoguang & Yang, Huaming & Chen, Deliang, 2020. "Emerging paraffin/carbon-coated nanoscroll composite phase change material for thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 579-589.
    16. Aramesh, M. & Shabani, B., 2022. "Metal foam-phase change material composites for thermal energy storage: A review of performance parameters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    17. Zhang, Shuai & Yan, Yuying, 2023. "Energy, exergy and economic analysis of ceramic foam-enhanced molten salt as phase change material for medium- and high-temperature thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    18. Wickramaratne, Chatura & Dhau, Jaspreet S. & Kamal, Rajeev & Myers, Philip & Goswami, D.Y. & Stefanakos, E., 2018. "Macro-encapsulation and characterization of chloride based inorganic Phase change materials for high temperature thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 587-596.
    19. Leng, Guanghui & Qiao, Geng & Jiang, Zhu & Xu, Guizhi & Qin, Yue & Chang, Chun & Ding, Yulong, 2018. "Micro encapsulated & form-stable phase change materials for high temperature thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 212-220.
    20. Wang, Haoran & Ran, Xiaofeng & Zhong, Yajuan & Lu, Linyuan & Lin, Jun & He, Gang & Wang, Liang & Dai, Zhimin, 2022. "Ternary chloride salt–porous ceramic composite as a high-temperature phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:7151-:d:669796. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.