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Thermal and economic evaluation of phase change material volume fraction for thermocline tank used in concentrating solar power plants

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  • Elfeky, K.E.
  • Mohammed, A.G.
  • Ahmed, N.
  • Lu, Lin
  • Wang, Qiuwang

Abstract

The current paper investigates the phase change material (PCM) volume fraction (VF) effect on the thermal and economic behavior of a three-layer thermocline thermal energy storage (TES) tank system which is used in concentrating solar power (CSP) plants. The one dimensional transient dispersion-concentric (D-C) scheme is applied to calculate the phase change inside each capsule. Using MATLAB software, the numerical model equations have been figured out, and the current numerical results have been verified. Four different scenarios have been created to investigate the effect of PCM-VF on the thermal behavior and economic feasibility of the TES tank. The results described that the overall efficiency and the cost of capacity for all cases in order from the case (1) to the case (4) are 80.77%, 64.32%, 73.43%, 85.58%, and $45.37/kWh, $60.49/kWh, $46.28kWh, $38.58/kWh, respectively. Furthermore, case (4) demonstrates the storage capacity of 149 kWh/m3, which is 7.21%, 19.42%, and 15.78% higher than case (1), (2), and (3), respectively. In the comparative study, the results showed that case (4), which has higher VF for the bottom PCM layer, indicates that it is the most viable option of all the studied cases due to its best performance and relatively low cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Elfeky, K.E. & Mohammed, A.G. & Ahmed, N. & Lu, Lin & Wang, Qiuwang, 2020. "Thermal and economic evaluation of phase change material volume fraction for thermocline tank used in concentrating solar power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:267:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920305663
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115054
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    Cited by:

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    3. Huiqian Guo & ELSaeed Saad ELSihy & Zhirong Liao & Xiaoze Du, 2021. "A Comparative Study on the Performance of Single and Multi-Layer Encapsulated Phase Change Material Packed-Bed Thermocline Tanks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-24, April.
    4. Elfeky, Karem Elsayed & Mohammed, Abubakar Gambo & Wang, Qiuwang, 2022. "Thermo-economic evaluation of PCM layer thickness change on the performance of the hybrid heat storage tank for concentrating solar power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    5. Wang, Wei & He, Xibo & Hou, Yicheng & Qiu, Jun & Han, Dongmei & Shuai, Yong, 2021. "Thermal performance analysis of packed-bed thermal energy storage with radial gradient arrangement for phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 768-780.
    6. Elfeky, Karem Elsayed & Mohammed, Abubakar Gambo & Ahmed, Naveed & Wang, Qiuwang, 2023. "Thermo-mechanical investigation of the multi-layer thermocline tank for parabolic trough power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    7. Xinming Xi & Zicheng Zhang & Huimin Wei & Zeyu Chen & Xiaoze Du, 2023. "Experimental Study of Simultaneous Charging and Discharging Process in Thermocline Phase Change Heat Storage System Based on Solar Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-17, April.
    8. Mao, Qianjun & Cao, Wenlong, 2023. "Effect of variable capsule size on energy storage performances in a high-temperature three-layered packed bed system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    9. ELSihy, ELSaeed Saad & Xu, Chao & Du, Xiaoze, 2022. "Cyclic performance of cascaded latent heat thermocline energy storage systems for high-temperature applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    10. Ma, Tingshan & Li, Zhengkuan & Lv, Kai & Chang, Dongfeng & Hu, Wenshuai & Zou, Ying, 2024. "Design and performance analysis of deep peak shaving scheme for thermal power units based on high-temperature molten salt heat storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    11. ELSihy, ELSaeed Saad & Cai, Changrui & Li, Zhenpeng & Du, Xiaoze & Wang, Zuyuan, 2024. "Performance investigation on the cascaded packed bed thermal energy storage system with encapsulated nano-enhanced phase change materials for high-temperature applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
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