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Performance and economic evaluation of linear Fresnel reflector plant integrated direct contact membrane distillation system

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  • Soomro, Mujeeb Iqbal
  • Kim, Woo-Seung

Abstract

This paper presents an investigation of a 111 MWe linear Fresnel reflector (LFR) plant integrated direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) system. Both the technologies are synergized by using seawater as cooling fluid in the condenser, and then utilizing heated seawater from the condenser into the DCMD unit. The performance analysis of the LFR plant and DCMD unit has been conducted mainly in regard to direct normal irradiance (DNI) and feed water temperature, respectively. For the LFR plant, electricity generation increased with increasing DNI. The highest and the lowest energy production was 38.33 GWh and 14.08 GWh in June and December, respectively. The real levelized cost of energy was found to be 0.34 ¢/kWh. For DCMD unit, the evaporation efficiency increased from 39.13% to 50.01% corresponding to a feed temperature increase from 30 °C to 45 °C. The average freshwater production capacity of the DCMD unit was found to be 31,844.6 L/day with a water production cost $0.425/m3. The investigations revealed that the performance of the proposed system is quite satisfactory, and the low unit production cost of electricity and freshwater make it competitive to eradicate energy and freshwater crises.

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  • Soomro, Mujeeb Iqbal & Kim, Woo-Seung, 2018. "Performance and economic evaluation of linear Fresnel reflector plant integrated direct contact membrane distillation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 561-569.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:129:y:2018:i:pa:p:561-569
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.010
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    1. Juan Ríos-Arriola & Nicolás Velázquez & Jesús Armando Aguilar-Jiménez & Germán Eduardo Dévora-Isiordia & Cristian Ascención Cásares-de la Torre & José Armando Corona-Sánchez & Saúl Islas, 2022. "State of the Art of Desalination in Mexico," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-23, November.
    2. Mujeeb Iqbal Soomro & Sanjay Kumar & Asad Ullah & Muhammad Ali Shar & Abdulaziz Alhazaa, 2022. "Solar-Powered Direct Contact Membrane Distillation System: Performance and Water Cost Evaluation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Zhao, Qin & Zhang, Houcheng & Hu, Ziyang & Li, Yangyang, 2021. "An alkaline fuel cell/direct contact membrane distillation hybrid system for cogenerating electricity and freshwater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    4. Sanchez, Alejandro Espejo & Goel, Nipun & Otanicar, Todd, 2022. "Novel hybrid solar nanophotonic distillation membrane with photovoltaic module for co-production of electricity and water," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    5. Calise, Francesco & Cappiello, Francesco Liberato & Vanoli, Raffaele & Vicidomini, Maria, 2019. "Economic assessment of renewable energy systems integrating photovoltaic panels, seawater desalination and water storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Tashtoush, Bourhan & Alyahya, Wa'ed & Al Ghadi, Malak & Al-Omari, Jamal & Morosuk, Tatiana, 2023. "Renewable energy integration in water desalination: State-of-the-art review and comparative analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).

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