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Investigation into thin layer drying rates and equilibrium moisture content of abattoir paunch waste

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  • Spence, Jennifer
  • Buttsworth, David
  • McCabe, Bernadette K.
  • Baillie, Craig
  • Antille, Diogenes L.
  • Carter, Brad

Abstract

The work reported in this article was conducted to determine thin layer drying rates and equilibrium moisture contents of abattoir paunch waste. The equilibrium moisture content of paunch varied from 7.14% to 13.12% for drying in air between 35 and 55 °C, and at 40–80% relative humidity. A predictive equilibrium moisture content equation based on the Chung-Pfost model was developed with the constants A found to be 586.72, B (27.461), and C (28.913) with a standard error of ±0.0035. These values were comparable to the published values for wheat and barley. The thin layer drying constant, k, varied from 0.00023 to 0.0029 min-n with an average time exponent, n, value of 1.42 for air temperatures in the range of 35–55 °C. The variation in drying rates demonstrated a significant sensitivity to humidity.

Suggested Citation

  • Spence, Jennifer & Buttsworth, David & McCabe, Bernadette K. & Baillie, Craig & Antille, Diogenes L. & Carter, Brad, 2018. "Investigation into thin layer drying rates and equilibrium moisture content of abattoir paunch waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 95-102.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:124:y:2018:i:c:p:95-102
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.07.082
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ortner, Markus & Wöss, David & Schumergruber, Alexander & Pröll, Tobias & Fuchs, Werner, 2015. "Energy self-supply of large abattoir by sustainable waste utilization based on anaerobic mono-digestion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 460-471.
    2. Ware, Aidan & Power, Niamh, 2016. "Biogas from cattle slaughterhouse waste: Energy recovery towards an energy self-sufficient industry in Ireland," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 541-549.
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    1. Spence, Jennifer & Buttsworth, David & Carter, Brad, 2022. "Energy content, bulk density, and the latent heat of vaporisation characteristics of abattoir paunch waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    2. Zhao, Zhong & Feng, Shuo & Zhao, Yaying & Wang, Zhuozhi & Ma, Jiao & Xu, Lianfei & Yang, Jiancheng & Shen, Boxiong, 2022. "Investigation on the fuel quality and hydrophobicity of upgraded rice husk derived from various inert and oxidative torrefaction conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 1234-1248.
    3. Moussaoui, Haytem & Bahammou, Younes & Tagnamas, Zakaria & Kouhila, Mounir & Lamharrar, Abdelkader & Idlimam, Ali, 2021. "Application of solar drying on the apple peels using an indirect hybrid solar-electrical forced convection dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 131-140.

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