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Performance simulation and exergy analysis of a hybrid source heat pump system with low GWP refrigerants

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  • Wu, Di
  • Hu, Bin
  • Wang, R.Z.

Abstract

Low global warming potential R1234ze series refrigerants have been widely accepted as the working fluids for high temperature heat pump system in industrial applications. To improve the system performance of a single source R1234ze(Z) heat pump system with waste heat recovery, a hybrid source heat pump system combined with a CO2 transcritical heat pump cycle and a R1234ze(Z) subcritical heat pump cycle is proposed in this paper. To compare the system performance of proposed hybrid source heat pump and single source heat pump systems, thermal characteristic is investigated for each system. Exergy analysis and economic analysis are also conducted to compare the system efficiencies of hybrid and single source heat pump system. The study indicates that total power consumption and heating capacities of the proposed system increase with CO2 discharge pressure increasing. There also exists an optimal CO2 discharge pressure for hybrid source heat pump system to achieve the best system COP. The system exergy efficiency increases with CO2 discharge pressure increasing before it reaches to a relative stable level. Compared with the single source heat pump, both the system COP and exergy efficiency are improved by 24.8% and 27.2% at 100 °C condensing temperature.

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  • Wu, Di & Hu, Bin & Wang, R.Z., 2018. "Performance simulation and exergy analysis of a hybrid source heat pump system with low GWP refrigerants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 775-785.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:116:y:2018:i:pa:p:775-785
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.024
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    5. Palomba, Valeria & Dino, Giuseppe E. & Frazzica, Andrea, 2020. "Coupling sorption and compression chillers in hybrid cascade layout for efficient exploitation of renewables: Sizing, design and optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 11-28.
    6. Zhu, Tingting & Ommen, Torben & Meesenburg, Wiebke & Thorsen, Jan Eric & Elmegaard, Brian, 2021. "Steady state behavior of a booster heat pump for hot water supply in ultra-low temperature district heating network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    7. Brenner, Lorenz & Tillenkamp, Frank & Ghiaus, Christian, 2020. "Exergy performance and optimization potential of refrigeration plants in free cooling operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    8. Bai, Tao & Yan, Gang & Yu, Jianlin, 2019. "Thermodynamic assessment of a condenser outlet split ejector-based high temperature heat pump cycle using various low GWP refrigerants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 850-862.
    9. Mota-Babiloni, Adrián & Mateu-Royo, Carlos & Navarro-Esbrí, Joaquín & Molés, Francisco & Amat-Albuixech, Marta & Barragán-Cervera, Ángel, 2018. "Optimisation of high-temperature heat pump cascades with internal heat exchangers using refrigerants with low global warming potential," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1248-1258.
    10. Jiang, Jiatong & Hu, Bin & Wang, R.Z. & Deng, Na & Cao, Feng & Wang, Chi-Chuan, 2022. "A review and perspective on industry high-temperature heat pumps," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
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