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Fragility analysis of large-scale wind turbines under the combination of seismic and aerodynamic loads

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  • Yuan, Chenyang
  • Chen, Jianyun
  • Li, Jing
  • Xu, Qiang

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to research the fragility of large-scale wind turbines considering the combination of seismic and aerodynamic loads. According to the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61400-1 and pushover analysis, the critical moment and displacement for wind turbines were proposed. The moment based and displacement based fragility curves under different wind speeds were obtained by using multiple stripe analysis (MSA) approach and compared between the first scenario of normal operation condition with the baseline control system (BCS) working and the second scenario of parked condition. The simulation results indicate that the effect of aerodynamic damping on structural response of a wind turbine during normal operation results in a reduction in the maximum values of dynamic response compared to the parked condition, which causes that the probability of exceeding limit state in the first scenario is less than that in the second scenario. It illustrates that, a wind turbine subjected to the combination of seismic and aerodynamic loads in normal operation condition is safer than in parked condition. Finally, it can be concluded that the fragility of large scale wind turbines can be reduced by keeping the BCS working when earthquake happens.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuan, Chenyang & Chen, Jianyun & Li, Jing & Xu, Qiang, 2017. "Fragility analysis of large-scale wind turbines under the combination of seismic and aerodynamic loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1122-1134.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:113:y:2017:i:c:p:1122-1134
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.06.068
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kim, Dong Hyawn & Lee, Sang Geun & Lee, Il Keun, 2014. "Seismic fragility analysis of 5 MW offshore wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 250-256.
    2. Asareh, Mohammad-Amin & Schonberg, William & Volz, Jeffery, 2016. "Effects of seismic and aerodynamic load interaction on structural dynamic response of multi-megawatt utility scale horizontal axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 49-58.
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    Cited by:

    1. Renqiang Xi & Piguang Wang & Xiuli Du & Chengshun Xu & Junbo Jia, 2020. "Evaluation of an Uncoupled Method for Analyzing the Seismic Response of Wind Turbines Excited by Wind and Earthquake Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-27, July.
    2. Mo, Renjie & Cao, Renjing & Liu, Minghou & Li, Miao, 2021. "Effect of ground motion directionality on seismic dynamic responses of monopile offshore wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 179-199.
    3. Xue, Zhanpu & Wang, Wei & Fang, Liqing & Zhou, Jingbo, 2020. "Numerical simulation on structural dynamics of 5 MW wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 222-233.
    4. Caputo, Antonio C. & Federici, Alessandro & Pelagagge, Pacifico M. & Salini, Paolo, 2023. "Offshore wind power system economic evaluation framework under aleatory and epistemic uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    5. Meng, Jiayao & Dai, Kaoshan & Zhao, Zhi & Mao, Zhenxi & Camara, Alfredo & Zhang, Songhan & Mei, Zhu, 2020. "Study on the aerodynamic damping for the seismic analysis of wind turbines in operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1224-1242.
    6. Fitzgerald, Breiffni & McAuliffe, James & Baisthakur, Shubham & Sarkar, Saptarshi, 2023. "Enhancing the reliability of floating offshore wind turbine towers subjected to misaligned wind-wave loading using tuned mass damper inerters (TMDIs)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 522-538.
    7. Zuo, Haoran & Bi, Kaiming & Hao, Hong & Xin, Yu & Li, Jun & Li, Chao, 2020. "Fragility analyses of offshore wind turbines subjected to aerodynamic and sea wave loadings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1269-1282.

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