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Fragility analyses of offshore wind turbines subjected to aerodynamic and sea wave loadings

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  • Zuo, Haoran
  • Bi, Kaiming
  • Hao, Hong
  • Xin, Yu
  • Li, Jun
  • Li, Chao

Abstract

To more effectively extract the vast wind energy in marine areas, offshore wind turbines have been constructed with slender tower and large rotor. External vibration sources such as aerodynamic, sea wave and seismic loadings can threaten the safety of these energy infrastructures. It is important to evaluate the reliability of offshore wind turbines subjected to external vibration sources. Previous research works on the wind turbine fragility analyses only considered the fragility of the tower by assuming the wind turbine was in the parked condition with the blade mass lumped at the top of the tower. The study of the fragility of the blade which is one of the most important components of a wind turbine has not been reported. In the present study, a detailed three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) model of the NREL 5 MW wind turbine is developed in ABAQUS, and the tower and blades are explicitly modelled to realistically estimate the aerodynamic loads and structural behaviours of the wind turbine. The uncertainties of the structural mass, stiffness and damping are taken into account to develop the probabilistic wind-induced demand models for the tower and blades. The dynamic behaviours of the wind turbine subjected to the simultaneous aerodynamic and sea wave loadings are investigated in a probabilistic frame and the fragility curves for both the tower and blades under the parked and operating conditions are derived and discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Zuo, Haoran & Bi, Kaiming & Hao, Hong & Xin, Yu & Li, Jun & Li, Chao, 2020. "Fragility analyses of offshore wind turbines subjected to aerodynamic and sea wave loadings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1269-1282.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:160:y:2020:i:c:p:1269-1282
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.066
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Yu Hu & Jian Yang & Charalampos Baniotopoulos, 2020. "Study of the Bearing Capacity of Stiffened Tall Offshore Wind Turbine Towers during the Erection Phase," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Wang, Yize & Liu, Zhenqing & Wang, Hao, 2022. "Proposal and layout optimization of a wind-wave hybrid energy system using GPU-accelerated differential evolution algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    4. Charlton, T.S. & Rouainia, M., 2022. "Geotechnical fragility analysis of monopile foundations for offshore wind turbines in extreme storms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 1126-1140.
    5. Fitzgerald, Breiffni & McAuliffe, James & Baisthakur, Shubham & Sarkar, Saptarshi, 2023. "Enhancing the reliability of floating offshore wind turbine towers subjected to misaligned wind-wave loading using tuned mass damper inerters (TMDIs)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 522-538.

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