IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/reensy/v254y2025ipas0951832024006720.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigation of essential parameters for the design of offshore wind turbine based on structural reliability

Author

Listed:
  • Han, Fucheng
  • Wang, Wenhua
  • Zheng, Xiao-Wei
  • Han, Xu
  • Shi, Wei
  • Li, Xin

Abstract

The probabilistic-based design method is gradually gaining attention in the wind industry because it provides more accurate modeling of uncertainty variables than that of traditional methods. Unfortunately, the numerous uncertainty variables involved in structural design are major obstacles to the successful application of this method. Therefore, this study presents a sensitivity analysis (SA) of a benchmark monopile offshore wind turbine (OWT) to screen the top-ranking variables from the viewpoint of reliability. Primarily, a comprehensive reliability SA framework of OWT is proposed, in which a novel measurement of soil uncertainties is conducted using quantitative analysis from the perspective of soil structure interaction (SSI). Subsequently, a reliability SA is conducted to explore the crucial variables influencing the structural safety from the uncertain clusters. The results indicate that Young's modulus, structural geometry, and SSI have significant effects on the structural reliability of excessive vibration failure. The hydrodynamic and aerodynamic load variables exhibit the most prominent influence on excessive deflection failure. Additionally, the SSI uncertainties exhibit a non-negligible effect in affecting the structural reliability, i.e., the lateral bending stiffness shows more sensitivity to the normal operation cases, whereas the impact of joint stiffness is more remarkable in parked scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Han, Fucheng & Wang, Wenhua & Zheng, Xiao-Wei & Han, Xu & Shi, Wei & Li, Xin, 2025. "Investigation of essential parameters for the design of offshore wind turbine based on structural reliability," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:254:y:2025:i:pa:s0951832024006720
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110601
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0951832024006720
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ress.2024.110601?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Okpokparoro, Salem & Sriramula, Srinivas, 2021. "Uncertainty modeling in reliability analysis of floating wind turbine support structures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 88-108.
    2. Li, Chao & Diao, Yucheng & Li, Hong-Nan & Pan, Haiyang & Ma, Ruisheng & Han, Qiang & Xing, Yihan, 2023. "Seismic performance assessment of a sea-crossing cable-stayed bridge system considering soil spatial variability," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    3. Meng, Debiao & Yang, Shiyuan & Jesus, Abílio M.P. de & Zhu, Shun-Peng, 2023. "A novel Kriging-model-assisted reliability-based multidisciplinary design optimization strategy and its application in the offshore wind turbine tower," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 407-420.
    4. Kim, Dong Hyawn & Lee, Sang Geun, 2015. "Reliability analysis of offshore wind turbine support structures under extreme ocean environmental loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 161-166.
    5. Wang, L. & Kolios, A. & Liu, X. & Venetsanos, D. & Rui, C., 2022. "Reliability of offshore wind turbine support structures: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    6. Deman, G. & Konakli, K. & Sudret, B. & Kerrou, J. & Perrochet, P. & Benabderrahmane, H., 2016. "Using sparse polynomial chaos expansions for the global sensitivity analysis of groundwater lifetime expectancy in a multi-layered hydrogeological model," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 156-169.
    7. Thapa, Mishal & Missoum, Samy, 2022. "Uncertainty quantification and global sensitivity analysis of composite wind turbine blades," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    8. Wu, Y-T. & Mohanty, Sitakanta, 2006. "Variable screening and ranking using sampling-based sensitivity measures," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 91(6), pages 634-647.
    9. Jiang, Zhiyuan & Huang, Xianzhen & Wang, Bingxiang & Liao, Xin & Liu, Huizhen & Ding, Pengfei, 2024. "Time-dependent reliability-based design optimization of main shaft bearings in wind turbines involving mixed-integer variables," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    10. Zuo, Haoran & Bi, Kaiming & Hao, Hong & Xin, Yu & Li, Jun & Li, Chao, 2020. "Fragility analyses of offshore wind turbines subjected to aerodynamic and sea wave loadings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1269-1282.
    11. Leimeister, Mareike & Kolios, Athanasios, 2021. "Reliability-based design optimization of a spar-type floating offshore wind turbine support structure," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    12. Sudret, Bruno, 2008. "Global sensitivity analysis using polynomial chaos expansions," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 93(7), pages 964-979.
    13. Pokhrel, Jharna & Seo, Junwon, 2021. "Statistical model for fragility estimates of offshore wind turbines subjected to aero-hydro dynamic loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1495-1507.
    14. Li, Yongjie & Liu, Zheng & He, Zhenfeng & Tu, Liang & Huang, Hong-Zhong, 2023. "Fatigue reliability analysis and assessment of offshore wind turbine blade adhesive bonding under the coupling effects of multiple environmental stresses," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    15. Dong, Wenbin & Moan, Torgeir & Gao, Zhen, 2012. "Fatigue reliability analysis of the jacket support structure for offshore wind turbine considering the effect of corrosion and inspection," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 11-27.
    16. Morató, A. & Sriramula, S. & Krishnan, N. & Nichols, J., 2017. "Ultimate loads and response analysis of a monopile supported offshore wind turbine using fully coupled simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 126-143.
    17. Eryilmaz, Serkan & Navarro, Jorge, 2022. "A decision theoretic framework for reliability-based optimal wind turbine selection," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    18. Sun, Yu & Li, He & Sun, Liping & Guedes Soares, C., 2023. "Failure Analysis of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines with Correlated Failures," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    19. Ramezani, Mahyar & Choe, Do-Eun & Heydarpour, Khashayar & Koo, Bonjun, 2023. "Uncertainty models for the structural design of floating offshore wind turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    20. Velarde, Joey & Kramhøft, Claus & Sørensen, John Dalsgaard, 2019. "Global sensitivity analysis of offshore wind turbine foundation fatigue loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 177-189.
    21. Yang, Hezhen & Zhu, Yun & Lu, Qijin & Zhang, Jun, 2015. "Dynamic reliability based design optimization of the tripod sub-structure of offshore wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 16-25.
    22. Shang, Yue & Nogal, Maria & Teixeira, Rui & Wolfert, A.R. (Rogier) M., 2024. "Extreme-oriented sensitivity analysis using sparse polynomial chaos expansion. Application to train–track–bridge systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    23. Li, He & Guedes Soares, C, 2022. "Assessment of failure rates and reliability of floating offshore wind turbines," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    24. Shittu, Abdulhakim Adeoye & Mehmanparast, Ali & Hart, Phil & Kolios, Athanasios, 2021. "Comparative study between S-N and fracture mechanics approach on reliability assessment of offshore wind turbine jacket foundations," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ramezani, Mahyar & Choe, Do-Eun & Heydarpour, Khashayar & Koo, Bonjun, 2023. "Uncertainty models for the structural design of floating offshore wind turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    2. Choe, Do-Eun & Ramezani, Mahyar, 2025. "Fragility estimation for performance-based structural design of floating offshore wind turbine components," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    3. Zhang, Ruixing & An, Liqiang & He, Lun & Yang, Xinmeng & Huang, Zenghao, 2024. "Reliability analysis and inverse optimization method for floating wind turbines driven by dual meta-models combining transient-steady responses," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    4. Wang, L. & Kolios, A. & Liu, X. & Venetsanos, D. & Rui, C., 2022. "Reliability of offshore wind turbine support structures: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    5. Thapa, Mishal & Missoum, Samy, 2022. "Uncertainty quantification and global sensitivity analysis of composite wind turbine blades," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    6. Leimeister, Mareike & Kolios, Athanasios, 2018. "A review of reliability-based methods for risk analysis and their application in the offshore wind industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1065-1076.
    7. Liao, Ding & Zhu, Shun-Peng & Correia, José A.F.O. & De Jesus, Abílio M.P. & Veljkovic, Milan & Berto, Filippo, 2022. "Fatigue reliability of wind turbines: historical perspectives, recent developments and future prospects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 724-742.
    8. Zhiyu Jiang & Weifei Hu & Wenbin Dong & Zhen Gao & Zhengru Ren, 2017. "Structural Reliability Analysis of Wind Turbines: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-25, December.
    9. Liu, Min & Lu, Da-Gang & Qin, Jianjun & Miao, Yi-Zhi & Zhang, Wei-Heng & Zhu, Jiang-Sheng & Faber, Michael Havbro, 2024. "Risk-informed integrated design optimization for offshore wind farm electrical systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    10. Okpokparoro, Salem & Sriramula, Srinivas, 2021. "Uncertainty modeling in reliability analysis of floating wind turbine support structures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 88-108.
    11. Zhang, Xiaodong & Dimitrov, Nikolay, 2024. "Variable importance analysis of wind turbine extreme responses with Shapley value explanation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    12. Shittu, Abdulhakim Adeoye & Mehmanparast, Ali & Hart, Phil & Kolios, Athanasios, 2021. "Comparative study between S-N and fracture mechanics approach on reliability assessment of offshore wind turbine jacket foundations," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    13. Gu, Hang-Hang & Wang, Run-Zi & Zhang, Kun & Li, Kai-Shang & Sun, Li & Zhang, Xian-Cheng & Tu, Shan-Tung, 2025. "Damage-driven framework for reliability assessment of steam turbine rotors operating under flexible conditions," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    14. Daniel Harenberg & Stefano Marelli & Bruno Sudret & Viktor Winschel, 2019. "Uncertainty quantification and global sensitivity analysis for economic models," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 10(1), pages 1-41, January.
    15. Seo, Junwon & Pokhrel, Jharna & Hu, Jong Wan, 2022. "Multi-Hazard Fragility Analysis of Offshore Wind Turbine Portfolios using Surrogate Models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    16. Zeng, Xinmeng & Shao, Yanlin & Feng, Xingya & Xu, Kun & Jin, Ruijia & Li, Huajun, 2024. "Nonlinear hydrodynamics of floating offshore wind turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    17. Baisthakur, Shubham & Fitzgerald, Breiffni, 2024. "Physics-Informed Neural Network surrogate model for bypassing Blade Element Momentum theory in wind turbine aerodynamic load estimation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    18. Gersbach, Hans & Liu, Yulin & Tischhauser, Martin, 2021. "Versatile forward guidance: escaping or switching?," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    19. Wang, Xiaoping & Zhao, Wei & Chen, Yangyang & Li, Xueyan, 2024. "A novel performance measure approach for reliability-based design optimization with adaptive Barzilai-Borwein steps," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    20. Shang, Yue & Nogal, Maria & Teixeira, Rui & Wolfert, A.R. (Rogier) M., 2024. "Extreme-oriented sensitivity analysis using sparse polynomial chaos expansion. Application to train–track–bridge systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:254:y:2025:i:pa:s0951832024006720. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/reliability-engineering-and-system-safety .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.