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Thermal solar energy storage in Jurassic aquifers in Northeastern Germany: A simulation study

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  • Kastner, O.
  • Norden, B.
  • Klapperer, S.
  • Park, S.
  • Urpi, L.
  • Cacace, M.
  • Blöcher, G.

Abstract

This contribution studies the usability of aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) for seasonal solar heat storage by means of thermo-hydraulic modeling. The geological setting refers to the North East German Basin (NEGB), specifically a site approx. 50 km west of Berlin, Germany. The considered storage formation is located in Jurassic sandstones at about 270 m depth below surface, showing an in-situ (undisturbed) formation temperature of around 17 °C and appropriate hydraulic storage properties. The paper considers idealised doublet systems in faulted as well as unfaulted reservoir domains and studies the energy- and mass transport of simulated ATES systems. Five perennial loading/unloading series of solar thermal energy are investigated, assumed to be harvested by a hectare-sized flat plate collector field which is modeled employing climate data of the considered region. The simulation results exemplarily show how the storage system develops temperature-conserving recovery fractions of up to 80% heat recovery during the first years of operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Kastner, O. & Norden, B. & Klapperer, S. & Park, S. & Urpi, L. & Cacace, M. & Blöcher, G., 2017. "Thermal solar energy storage in Jurassic aquifers in Northeastern Germany: A simulation study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 290-306.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:104:y:2017:i:c:p:290-306
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bakr, Mahmoud & van Oostrom, Niels & Sommer, Wijb, 2013. "Efficiency of and interference among multiple Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage systems; A Dutch case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 53-62.
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    4. Paksoy, H.O & Andersson, O & Abaci, S & Evliya, H & Turgut, B, 2000. "Heating and cooling of a hospital using solar energy coupled with seasonal thermal energy storage in an aquifer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 117-122.
    5. Kim, Jongchan & Lee, Youngmin & Yoon, Woon Sang & Jeon, Jae Soo & Koo, Min-Ho & Keehm, Youngseuk, 2010. "Numerical modeling of aquifer thermal energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4955-4965.
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    Cited by:

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    4. Fleuchaus, Paul & Godschalk, Bas & Stober, Ingrid & Blum, Philipp, 2018. "Worldwide application of aquifer thermal energy storage – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 861-876.

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