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Zero waste in Los Angeles: Is the emperor wearing any clothes?

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  • Murphy, Sinnott
  • Pincetl, Stephanie

Abstract

This article asks how effectively and to what extent contemporary urban solid waste management systems can effect sustainable materials use. To assess this we first trace the origins of waste management in the U.S., identify the existing federal regulatory framework, and examine trends in waste generation and composition. We then describe waste management in Los Angeles, California, including identifying the city's waste management objectives and current programs, a long-range “zero waste” planning process, and an overhaul of waste collection and processing infrastructure currently underway. We find that, although aggressive, Los Angeles’ efforts to achieve zero waste are insufficient for addressing resource conservation challenges. The main reasons for this are continued reliance on waste management approaches that have proven inadequate to address the increasing complexity of solid waste and limited data quantifying and characterizing waste generation patterns. The paper concludes by suggesting that addressing resource conservation in the U.S. will require renewed federal leadership as well as redoubled local efforts to improve waste flow accounting.

Suggested Citation

  • Murphy, Sinnott & Pincetl, Stephanie, 2013. "Zero waste in Los Angeles: Is the emperor wearing any clothes?," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 40-51.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:81:y:2013:i:c:p:40-51
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.09.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Merrild, Hanna & Damgaard, Anders & Christensen, Thomas H., 2008. "Life cycle assessment of waste paper management: The importance of technology data and system boundaries in assessing recycling and incineration," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(12), pages 1391-1398.
    2. Phillips, Paul S. & Tudor, Terry & Bird, Helen & Bates, Margaret, 2011. "A critical review of a key Waste Strategy Initiative in England: Zero Waste Places Projects 2008–2009," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 55(3), pages 335-343.
    3. Marc L. Imhoff & Lahouari Bounoua & Taylor Ricketts & Colby Loucks & Robert Harriss & William T. Lawrence, 2004. "Global patterns in human consumption of net primary production," Nature, Nature, vol. 429(6994), pages 870-873, June.
    4. Zhang, Guang-Hua & Zhu, Jun-Feng & Okuwaki, A., 2007. "Prospect and current status of recycling waste plastics and technology for converting them into oil in China," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 50(3), pages 231-239.
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    Cited by:

    1. Romano, Giulia & Masserini, Lucio, 2023. "Does a zero-waste strategy in sustainable urban waste management affect hierarchy targets and costs?," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).

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