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Life cycle assessment of hot mix asphalt and zeolite-based warm mix asphalt with reclaimed asphalt pavement

Author

Listed:
  • Vidal, Rosario
  • Moliner, Enrique
  • Martínez, Germán
  • Rubio, M. Carmen

Abstract

A comprehensive life cycle assessment of asphalt pavements was conducted including hot mix asphalt (HMA), warm mix asphalt (WMA) with the addition of synthetic zeolites, and asphalt mixes with reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP). The environmental impacts associated with energy consumption and air emissions were assessed, as well as other environmental impacts resulting from the extraction and processing of minerals, binders and chemical additives; asphalt production; transportation of materials; asphalt paving; road traffic on the pavement; land use; dismantling of the pavement at the end-of-life and its landfill disposal or recycling. Monte Carlo simulations were also conducted to take into account the variability of critical input parameters. Taking into account the entire life cycle, the impacts of zeolite-based WMA pavements were almost equal to the impacts of HMA pavements with the same RAP content. The reduction in the impacts of WMA resulting from the lowering of the manufacturing temperature was offset by the greater impacts of the materials used, especially the impacts of the synthetic zeolites. Moreover, by comparing asphalt mixes with different RAP contents, it was shown that the impacts of asphalt mixes were significantly reduced when RAP was added. All endpoint impacts as well as climate change, fossil depletion and total cumulative energy demand were decreased by 13–14% by adding 15% RAP. A key advantage of WMA is the potentially greater use of RAP. Thus, the decrease in the impacts achieved by adding large amounts of RAP to WMA could turn these asphalt mixes into a good alternative to HMA in environmental terms.

Suggested Citation

  • Vidal, Rosario & Moliner, Enrique & Martínez, Germán & Rubio, M. Carmen, 2013. "Life cycle assessment of hot mix asphalt and zeolite-based warm mix asphalt with reclaimed asphalt pavement," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 101-114.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:74:y:2013:i:c:p:101-114
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.02.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Horvath, Arpad, 2003. "Life-Cycle Environmental and Economic Assessment of Using Recycled Materials for Asphalt Pavements," University of California Transportation Center, Working Papers qt5jz3x91z, University of California Transportation Center.
    2. Tatari, Omer & Nazzal, Munir & Kucukvar, Murat, 2012. "Comparative sustainability assessment of warm-mix asphalts: A thermodynamic based hybrid life cycle analysis," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 18-24.
    3. Chiu, Chui-Te & Hsu, Tseng-Hsing & Yang, Wan-Fa, 2008. "Life cycle assessment on using recycled materials for rehabilitating asphalt pavements," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(3), pages 545-556.
    4. Jullien, Agnès & Monéron, Pierre & Quaranta, Gaetana & Gaillard, David, 2006. "Air emissions from pavement layers composed of varying rates of reclaimed asphalt," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 47(4), pages 356-374.
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    Cited by:

    1. Santos, João & Flintsch, Gerardo & Ferreira, Adelino, 2017. "Environmental and economic assessment of pavement construction and management practices for enhancing pavement sustainability," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 15-31.
    2. Giani, Martina Irene & Dotelli, Giovanni & Brandini, Nicolò & Zampori, Luca, 2015. "Comparative life cycle assessment of asphalt pavements using reclaimed asphalt, warm mix technology and cold in-place recycling," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA), pages 224-238.
    3. Bryce, James & Brodie, Stefanie & Parry, Tony & Lo Presti, Davide, 2017. "A systematic assessment of road pavement sustainability through a review of rating tools," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 108-118.
    4. Aurangzeb, Qazi & Al-Qadi, Imad L. & Ozer, Hasan & Yang, Rebekah, 2014. "Hybrid life cycle assessment for asphalt mixtures with high RAP content," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 77-86.
    5. Zaumanis, Martins & Mallick, Rajib B. & Frank, Robert, 2014. "100% recycled hot mix asphalt: A review and analysis," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 230-245.
    6. Yang, Rebekah & Kang, Seunggu & Ozer, Hasan & Al-Qadi, Imad L., 2015. "Environmental and economic analyses of recycled asphalt concrete mixtures based on material production and potential performance," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA), pages 141-151.

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