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Hybrid life cycle assessment for asphalt mixtures with high RAP content

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  • Aurangzeb, Qazi
  • Al-Qadi, Imad L.
  • Ozer, Hasan
  • Yang, Rebekah

Abstract

With the pavement industry adopting sustainable practices to align itself with the global notion of habitable environments, there has been growing use of life-cycle assessment (LCA). A hybrid LCA was used to analyze the environmental footprint of using a reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) content in asphalt binder mixtures. The analysis took into consideration the material, construction, and maintenance and rehabilitation phases of the pavement life cycle. The results showed significant reductions in energy consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions with an increase in RAP content. The contribution of the construction phase to the GHGs and energy consumption throughout pavement life cycle is minimal. Feedstock energy, though not consequential when comparing asphalt mixtures only, has a significant impact on total energy. Based on LCA analysis performed for various performance scenarios, breakeven performance levels were identified for mixtures with RAP. The study highlighted the importance of achieving equivalent field performance for mixtures with RAP and virgin mixtures.

Suggested Citation

  • Aurangzeb, Qazi & Al-Qadi, Imad L. & Ozer, Hasan & Yang, Rebekah, 2014. "Hybrid life cycle assessment for asphalt mixtures with high RAP content," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 77-86.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:83:y:2014:i:c:p:77-86
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.12.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Santero, Nicholas J. & Masanet, Eric & Horvath, Arpad, 2011. "Life-cycle assessment of pavements Part II: Filling the research gaps," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 55(9), pages 810-818.
    2. Chiu, Chui-Te & Hsu, Tseng-Hsing & Yang, Wan-Fa, 2008. "Life cycle assessment on using recycled materials for rehabilitating asphalt pavements," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(3), pages 545-556.
    3. Vidal, Rosario & Moliner, Enrique & Martínez, Germán & Rubio, M. Carmen, 2013. "Life cycle assessment of hot mix asphalt and zeolite-based warm mix asphalt with reclaimed asphalt pavement," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 101-114.
    4. Jullien, Agnès & Monéron, Pierre & Quaranta, Gaetana & Gaillard, David, 2006. "Air emissions from pavement layers composed of varying rates of reclaimed asphalt," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 47(4), pages 356-374.
    5. Santero, Nicholas J. & Masanet, Eric & Horvath, Arpad, 2011. "Life-cycle assessment of pavements. Part I: Critical review," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 55(9), pages 801-809.
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    Cited by:

    1. Santos, João & Flintsch, Gerardo & Ferreira, Adelino, 2017. "Environmental and economic assessment of pavement construction and management practices for enhancing pavement sustainability," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 15-31.
    2. Wang, Jianliang & Liu, Mingming & McLellan, Benjamin C. & Tang, Xu & Feng, Lianyong, 2017. "Environmental impacts of shale gas development in China: A hybrid life cycle analysis," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 38-45.
    3. Chen, Weidong & Wu, Fangyong & Geng, Wenxin & Yu, Guanyi, 2017. "Carbon emissions in China’s industrial sectors," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 117(PB), pages 264-273.
    4. Mayara S. Siverio Lima & Mohsen Hajibabaei & Sina Hesarkazzazi & Robert Sitzenfrei & Alexander Buttgereit & Cesar Queiroz & Viktors Haritonovs & Florian Gschösser, 2021. "Determining the Environmental Potentials of Urban Pavements by Applying the Cradle-to-Cradle LCA Approach for a Road Network of a Midscale German City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-14, November.
    5. Anda Ligia Belc & Adrian Ciutina & Raluca Buzatu & Florin Belc & Ciprian Costescu, 2021. "Environmental Impact Assessment of Different Warm Mix Asphalts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Zaumanis, Martins & Mallick, Rajib B. & Frank, Robert, 2014. "100% recycled hot mix asphalt: A review and analysis," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 230-245.
    7. Ahmed Abdalla & Ahmed Faheem & Berk Ayranci, 2022. "The Influence of a New Food Waste Bio-Oil (FWBO) Rejuvenating Agent on Cracking Susceptibility of Aged Binder and RAP," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-20, March.
    8. Yang, Rebekah & Kang, Seunggu & Ozer, Hasan & Al-Qadi, Imad L., 2015. "Environmental and economic analyses of recycled asphalt concrete mixtures based on material production and potential performance," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA), pages 141-151.

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