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Threshold of a stochastic SIR epidemic model with Lévy jumps

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  • Zhou, Yanli
  • Zhang, Weiguo

Abstract

This paper mainly investigates the effect of the Lévy jumps on the dynamics of a stochastic SIR epidemic model. Taking the accumulated jump size into account, a threshold of the considered model has been found out, denoted by R˜0, which can determine the extinction and persistence in mean of the epidemic. More specifically, if R˜0<1, the disease ultimately vanishes from the population; whereas if R˜0>1, the disease persists in the population. Numerical simulations have been carried out to illustrate the theoretical results.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Yanli & Zhang, Weiguo, 2016. "Threshold of a stochastic SIR epidemic model with Lévy jumps," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 446(C), pages 204-216.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:446:y:2016:i:c:p:204-216
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2015.11.023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tornatore, Elisabetta & Maria Buccellato, Stefania & Vetro, Pasquale, 2005. "Stability of a stochastic SIR system," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 354(C), pages 111-126.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ge, Qing & Ji, Guilin & Xu, Jiabo & Fan, Xiaolin, 2016. "Extinction and persistence of a stochastic nonlinear SIS epidemic model with jumps," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 462(C), pages 1120-1127.
    3. Cheng, Yan & Li, Mingtao & Zhang, Fumin, 2019. "A dynamics stochastic model with HIV infection of CD4+ T-cells driven by Lévy noise," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 62-70.
    4. Bao, Kangbo & Zhang, Qimin & Rong, Libin & Li, Xining, 2019. "Dynamics of an imprecise SIRS model with Lévy jumps," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 520(C), pages 489-506.
    5. Chen, Xingzhi & Xu, Xin & Tian, Baodan & Li, Dong & Yang, Dan, 2022. "Dynamics of a stochastic delayed chemostat model with nutrient storage and Lévy jumps," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1).
    6. Gao, Miaomiao & Jiang, Daqing & Hayat, Tasawar & Alsaedi, Ahmed, 2019. "Threshold behavior of a stochastic Lotka–Volterra food chain chemostat model with jumps," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 523(C), pages 191-203.
    7. Cao, Zhongwei & Shi, Yuee & Wen, Xiangdan & Liu, Liya & Hu, Jingwei, 2020. "Analysis of a hybrid switching SVIR epidemic model with vaccination and Lévy noise," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 537(C).
    8. Fan, Kuangang & Zhang, Yan & Gao, Shujing & Chen, Shihua, 2020. "A delayed vaccinated epidemic model with nonlinear incidence rate and Lévy jumps," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 544(C).
    9. Zhang, Xinhong & Jiang, Daqing & Hayat, Tasawar & Ahmad, Bashir, 2017. "Dynamics of a stochastic SIS model with double epidemic diseases driven by Lévy jumps," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 471(C), pages 767-777.
    10. Tingting Ma & Xinzhu Meng & Zhengbo Chang, 2019. "Dynamics and Optimal Harvesting Control for a Stochastic One-Predator-Two-Prey Time Delay System with Jumps," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-19, March.
    11. Sabbar, Yassine & Kiouach, Driss & Rajasekar, S.P. & El-idrissi, Salim El Azami, 2022. "The influence of quadratic Lévy noise on the dynamic of an SIC contagious illness model: New framework, critical comparison and an application to COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) case," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).

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