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Simulation study of pedestrian flow in a station hall during the Spring Festival travel rush

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  • Wang, Lei
  • Zhang, Qian
  • Cai, Yun
  • Zhang, Jianlin
  • Ma, Qingguo

Abstract

The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. How can passengers go home smoothly and quickly during the Spring Festival travel rush, especially when emergencies of terrible winter weather happen? By modifying the social force model, we simulated the pedestrian flow in a station hall. The simulation revealed casualties happened when passengers escaped from panic induced by crowd turbulence. The results suggest that passenger numbers, ticket checking patterns, baggage volumes, and anxiety can affect the speed of passing through the waiting corridor. Our approach is meaningful in understanding the feature of a crowd moving and can be served to reproduce mass events. Therefore, it not only develops a realistic modeling of pedestrian flow but also is important for a better preparation of emergency management.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Lei & Zhang, Qian & Cai, Yun & Zhang, Jianlin & Ma, Qingguo, 2013. "Simulation study of pedestrian flow in a station hall during the Spring Festival travel rush," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(10), pages 2470-2478.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:392:y:2013:i:10:p:2470-2478
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2013.01.044
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Li, Wenhang & Gong, Jianhua & Yu, Ping & Shen, Shen & Li, Rong & Duan, Qishen, 2015. "Simulation and analysis of congestion risk during escalator transfers using a modified social force model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 420(C), pages 28-40.
    3. Johansson, Fredrik & Peterson, Anders & Tapani, Andreas, 2015. "Waiting pedestrians in the social force model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 419(C), pages 95-107.
    4. Jie Xu & Yao Ning & Heng Wei & Wei Xie & Jianyuan Guo & Limin Jia & Yong Qin, 2015. "Route Choice in Subway Station during Morning Peak Hours: A Case of Guangzhou Subway," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2015, pages 1-8, March.
    5. Li, Shuying & Zhuang, Jun & Shen, Shifei & Wang, Jia, 2017. "Driving-forces model on individual behavior in scenarios considering moving threat agents," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 481(C), pages 127-140.
    6. Gwizdałła, Tomasz M., 2015. "Some properties of the floor field cellular automata evacuation model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 419(C), pages 718-728.
    7. Meiying Jiang & Qibing Jin & Lisheng Cheng, 2019. "Effects of Ticket-Checking Failure on Dynamics of Pedestrians at Multi-Exit Inspection Points with Various Layouts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-16, March.
    8. Zhou, Yufeng & Li, Zihao & Meng, Yangyang & Li, Zhongwen & Zhong, Maohua, 2021. "Analyzing spatio-temporal impacts of extreme rainfall events on metro ridership characteristics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 577(C).
    9. Liu, Qian, 2018. "The effect of dedicated exit on the evacuation of heterogeneous pedestrians," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 506(C), pages 305-323.
    10. Rodriguez, E. & Espinosa-Paredes, G. & Alvarez-Ramirez, J., 2014. "Convection–diffusion effects in marathon race dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 393(C), pages 498-507.
    11. Wu, Jie & Wang, Xiuling & Chen, Jinjin & Shu, Gang & Li, Ya, 2015. "The position of a door can significantly impact on pedestrians’ evacuation time in an emergency," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 258(C), pages 29-35.

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