IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/joreco/v87y2025ics0969698925001560.html

Temporal perspective shapes customers’ food preference: hedonic versus eudaimonic motives for activities

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Juan
  • Li, Fangxuan Sam

Abstract

Although previous studies have widely researched customers' food choices and consumption decisions, little is known about whether and how the temporal perspective affects customers’ food preferences. The current research investigated the impact of temporal perspective on food preference based on the dual-system theory. Using two scenario-based experiments and three focus group interviews, this study reveals that a cyclical (vs. linear) temporal perspective causes a customer preference for healthy (vs. unhealthy) food. Moreover, this study identifies eudaimonic and hedonic motives for activities as the psychological mechanisms underlying these effects. The results of our research also provide marketers with practical guidance to develop appropriate food marketing strategies for customers with different temporal perspectives.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Juan & Li, Fangxuan Sam, 2025. "Temporal perspective shapes customers’ food preference: hedonic versus eudaimonic motives for activities," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:87:y:2025:i:c:s0969698925001560
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104377
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969698925001560
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104377?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gao, Yixing (Lisa) & Mattila, Anna S., 2017. "The impact of stereotyping on consumers' food choices," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 80-85.
    2. Manoj Thomas & Kalpesh Kaushik Desai & Satheeshkumar Seenivasan, 2011. "How Credit Card Payments Increase Unhealthy Food Purchases: Visceral Regulation of Vices," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 38(1), pages 126-139.
    3. Grandi, Benedetta & Burt, Steve & Cardinali, Maria Grazia, 2021. "Encouraging healthy choices in the retail store environment: Combining product information and shelf allocation," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    4. Liu, Maggie Wenjing & Wei, Chuang & Yang, Lu & Keh, Hean Tat, 2022. "Feeling lucky: How framing the target product as a free gift enhances purchase intention," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 349-363.
    5. Sheth, Jagdish N. & Jain, Varsha & Ambika, Anupama, 2023. "The growing importance of customer-centric support services for improving customer experience," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    6. Jonathan Hasford & Blair Kidwell & Virginie Lopez-Kidwell & Darren DahlEditor & Jaideep SenguptaAssociate Editor, 2018. "Happy Wife, Happy Life: Food Choices in Romantic Relationships," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 44(6), pages 1238-1256.
    7. Amanda P Yamim & Robert Mai & Carolina O C Werle & Rebecca Walker Reczek, 2020. "Make It Hot? How Food Temperature (Mis)Guides Product Judgments," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 47(4), pages 523-543.
    8. Li, You & Wu, Shuilong & Yuan, Yongna & Hu, Zekun, 2024. "How temporal perspective affects the effectiveness of upcycled vs. recycled product advertisements," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    9. Dipayan Biswas & Kaisa Lund & Courtney Szocs, 2019. "Sounds like a healthy retail atmospheric strategy: Effects of ambient music and background noise on food sales," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 47(1), pages 37-55, January.
    10. Caglar Irmak & Beth Vallen & Stefanie Rosen Robinson, 2011. "The Impact of Product Name on Dieters' and Nondieters' Food Evaluations and Consumption," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 38(2), pages 390-405.
    11. Techawachirakul, Monin & Pathak, Abhishek & Motoki, Kosuke & Anne Calvert, Gemma, 2023. "Sonic branding of meat- and plant-based foods: The role of timbre," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    12. Liu, Yunxin, 2023. "Digital exposure to unhealthy food reduces subsequent consumption of unhealthy food," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    13. Huang, Qian & Chen, Juan & Li, Ruoxi & Liu, Jingtong, 2024. "Experiencing awe, engaging in extreme sports: Incidental awe as an effective promoter for extreme sports engagement," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    14. Ketron, Seth & Naletelich, Kelly & Migliorati, Stefano, 2021. "Representational versus abstract imagery: Effects on purchase intentions between vice and virtue foods," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 52-62.
    15. Ma, Jianan & Li, Fangxuan, 2023. "Tourist subsequent responses to promotion framing," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    16. Wang, Jie & Zhang, Xiadan & Jiang, Jing, 2022. "Healthy-Angular, unhealthy-circular: Effects of the fit between shapes and healthiness on consumer food preferences," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 740-750.
    17. Veronika Huta & Richard Ryan, 2010. "Pursuing Pleasure or Virtue: The Differential and Overlapping Well-Being Benefits of Hedonic and Eudaimonic Motives," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 11(6), pages 735-762, December.
    18. Lan Xu & Shuangshuang Zhao & June Cotte & Nan Cui & J Jeffrey Inman & Ajay Kalra, 2023. "Cyclical Time Is Greener: The Impact of Temporal Perspective on Pro-Environmental Behavior," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 50(4), pages 722-741.
    19. Maura L. Scott & Stephen M. Nowlis & Naomi Mandel & Andrea C. Morales, 2008. "The Effects of Reduced Food Size and Package Size on the Consumption Behavior of Restrained and Unrestrained Eaters," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 35(3), pages 391-405, July.
    20. Jingwen Liu & Peng Zou & Yu Ma, 2022. "The Effect of Air Pollution on Food Preferences," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 410-423, March.
    21. Marisabel Romero & Dipayan Biswas, 2016. "Healthy-Left, Unhealthy-Right: Can Displaying Healthy Items to the Left (versus Right) of Unhealthy Items Nudge Healthier Choices?," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 43(1), pages 103-112.
    22. Zhou, Li & Zhu, Guowei, 2022. "Mind the gap: How the numerical precision of exercise-data-based food labels can nudge healthier food choices," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 354-367.
    23. Kseniia Zahrai & Ekant Veer & Paul William Ballantine & Huibert Peter de Vries & Girish Prayag, 2022. "Either you control social media or social media controls you: Understanding the impact of self‐control on excessive social media use from the dual‐system perspective," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(2), pages 806-848, June.
    24. Christopher L. Newman & Elizabeth Howlett & Scot Burton, 2016. "Effects of Objective and Evaluative Front-of-Package Cues on Food Evaluation and Choice: The Moderating Influence of Comparative and Noncomparative Processing Contexts," Journal of Consumer Research, Oxford University Press, vol. 42(5), pages 749-766.
    25. Yang, Shuai & Wang, Yizhe & Li, Zhen & Chen, Chiyin & Yu, Ziyue, 2022. "Time-of-day effects on (un)healthy product purchases: Insights from diverse consumer behavior data," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 447-460.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yang, Shuai & Wang, Yizhe & Li, Zhen & Chen, Chiyin & Yu, Ziyue, 2022. "Time-of-day effects on (un)healthy product purchases: Insights from diverse consumer behavior data," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 447-460.
    2. Zheng, Chundong & Zhang, Lan & Bian, Xuemei, 2024. "A showdown in the kitchen: Exploring consumers’ preferences for robot-made versus human-made foods at different stages of dietary restraint," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    3. Dipayan Biswas & Annika Abell & Mikyoung Lim & J. Jeffrey Inman & Johanna Held, 2025. "Effects of sampling healthy versus unhealthy foods on subsequent food purchases," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 53(1), pages 197-212, January.
    4. Perfetti, Agnese & Pietrini, Rocco & Scarpi, Daniele & Gistri, Giacomo, 2025. "Snack dilemma: How vending machines influence choice of virtue and vice foods," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    5. Hu, Linfeng & Wang, Sainan & Zheng, Jiehui & Xu, Qianwen, 2025. "How to present food images on packaging? The influence of aesthetics design on consumers' perceived healthiness," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    6. Wang, Jie & Zhang, Xiadan & Jiang, Jing, 2022. "Healthy-Angular, unhealthy-circular: Effects of the fit between shapes and healthiness on consumer food preferences," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 740-750.
    7. Otterbring, Tobias & Shams, Poja, 2019. "Mirror, mirror, on the menu: Visual reminders of overweight stimulate healthier meal choices," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 177-183.
    8. Liu, Juan & Yu, Runzhe & Li, Jing & Wang, Shijia, 2025. "Relative deprivation in solving unfair customer reviews," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    9. Steils, Nadia, 2021. "Using in-store customer education to act upon the negative effects of impulsiveness in relation to unhealthy food consumption," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    10. Jorge Alé-Chilet & Sarah Moshary, 2022. "Beyond Consumer Switching: Supply Responses to Food Packaging and Advertising Regulations," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 41(2), pages 243-270, March.
    11. Liu, Stephanie Q. & Wu, Laurie Luorong & Yu, Xi & Huang, Huiling, 2022. "Marketing online food images via color saturation: A sensory imagery perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 366-378.
    12. Mai, Robert & Symmank, Claudia & Seeberg-Elverfeldt, Berenike, 2016. "Light and Pale Colors in Food Packaging: When Does This Package Cue Signal Superior Healthiness or Inferior Tastiness?," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 92(4), pages 426-444.
    13. Bublitz, Melissa G. & Peracchio, Laura A., 2015. "Applying industry practices to promote healthy foods: An exploration of positive marketing outcomes," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(12), pages 2484-2493.
    14. Togawa, Taku & Park, Jaewoo & Ishii, Hiroaki & Deng, Xiaoyan, 2019. "A Packaging Visual-Gustatory Correspondence Effect: Using Visual Packaging Design to Influence Flavor Perception and Healthy Eating Decisions," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 95(4), pages 204-218.
    15. Bublitz, Melissa G. & Peracchio, Laura A. & Andreasen, Alan R. & Kees, Jeremy & Kidwell, Blair & Miller, Elizabeth Gelfand & Motley, Carol M. & Peter, Paula C. & Rajagopal, Priyali & Scott, Maura L. &, 2013. "Promoting positive change: Advancing the food well-being paradigm," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(8), pages 1211-1218.
    16. Wang, Xuehua & Wang, Xiaoyu & Lei, Jing & Chao, Mike Chen-ho, 2021. "The clothes that make you eat healthy: The impact of clothes style on food choice," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 787-799.
    17. Claudia Symmank, 2019. "Extrinsic and intrinsic food product attributes in consumer and sensory research: literature review and quantification of the findings," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 69(1), pages 39-74, February.
    18. Jaeho Yang & Bokyeong Kim, 2021. "Guilt and the Consumption of Products with an Unhealthy Image," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, October.
    19. Madzharov, Adriana V., 2019. "Self-Control and Touch: When Does Direct Versus Indirect Touch Increase Hedonic Evaluations and Consumption of Food," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 95(4), pages 170-185.
    20. Annika Abell & Dipayan Biswas & Christian Arroyo Mera, 2024. "Food and technology: Using digital devices for restaurant orders leads to indulgent outcomes," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 52(6), pages 1673-1691, November.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:87:y:2025:i:c:s0969698925001560. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-retailing-and-consumer-services .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.